elad
Brooke's Point Palawano
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɛlɒd]
- Hyphenation: el‧ad
- Rhymes: -ɒd
Verb
elad
Usage notes
It only applies to a successful sale, a completed transaction. In the sense “to deal in, to keep for sale” (spending time trying to sell something), the verb árul is used. In the middle-voice sense “to be sold”, the verb elkel is employed.
Conjugation
conjugation of elad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | eladok | eladsz | elad | eladunk | eladtok | eladnak | |
| Def. | eladom | eladod | eladja | eladjuk | eladjátok | eladják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | eladlak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | eladtam | eladtál | eladott | eladtunk | eladtatok | eladtak | ||
| Def. | eladtam | eladtad | eladta | eladtuk | eladtátok | eladták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | eladtalak | ― | |||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog adni. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | eladék | eladál | elada | eladánk | eladátok | eladának | ||
| Def. | eladám | eladád | eladá | eladánk | eladátok | eladák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | eladálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elad vala, eladott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | eladandok | eladandasz | eladand | eladandunk | eladandotok | eladandanak | ||
| Def. | eladandom | eladandod | eladandja | eladandjuk | eladandjátok | eladandják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | eladandalak | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | eladnék | eladnál | eladna | eladnánk | eladnátok | eladnának | |
| Def. | eladnám | eladnád | eladná | eladnánk (or eladnók) |
eladnátok | eladnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | eladnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. eladott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | eladjak | eladj or eladjál |
eladjon | eladjunk | eladjatok | eladjanak | |
| Def. | eladjam | eladd or eladjad |
eladja | eladjuk | eladjátok | eladják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | eladjalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. eladott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | eladni | eladnom | eladnod | eladnia | eladnunk | eladnotok | eladniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| eladás | eladó | eladott | eladandó | eladva (eladván) | eladat | ||||
| The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem ad el or el is ad. | |||||||||
potential conjugation of elad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | eladhatok | eladhatsz | eladhat | eladhatunk | eladhattok | eladhatnak | |
| Def. | eladhatom | eladhatod | eladhatja | eladhatjuk | eladhatjátok | eladhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | eladhatlak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | eladhattam | eladhattál | eladhatott | eladhattunk | eladhattatok | eladhattak | ||
| Def. | eladhattam | eladhattad | eladhatta | eladhattuk | eladhattátok | eladhatták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | eladhattalak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | eladhaték | eladhatál | eladhata | eladhatánk | eladhatátok | eladhatának | ||
| Def. | eladhatám | eladhatád | eladhatá | eladhatánk | eladhatátok | eladhaták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | eladhatálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. eladhat vala, eladhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | eladhatandok or eladandhatok |
eladhatandasz or eladandhatsz |
eladhatand or eladandhat |
eladhatandunk or eladandhatunk |
eladhatandotok or eladandhattok |
eladhatandanak or eladandhatnak | ||
| Def. | eladhatandom or eladandhatom |
eladhatandod or eladandhatod |
eladhatandja or eladandhatja |
eladhatandjuk or eladandhatjuk |
eladhatandjátok or eladandhatjátok |
eladhatandják or eladandhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | eladhatandalak or eladandhatlak |
― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | eladhatnék | eladhatnál | eladhatna | eladhatnánk | eladhatnátok | eladhatnának | |
| Def. | eladhatnám | eladhatnád | eladhatná | eladhatnánk (or eladhatnók) |
eladhatnátok | eladhatnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | eladhatnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. eladhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | eladhassak | eladhass or eladhassál |
eladhasson | eladhassunk | eladhassatok | eladhassanak | |
| Def. | eladhassam | eladhasd or eladhassad |
eladhassa | eladhassuk | eladhassátok | eladhassák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | eladhassalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. eladhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (eladhatni) | (eladhatnom) | (eladhatnod) | (eladhatnia) | (eladhatnunk) | (eladhatnotok) | (eladhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | eladható | Neg. adj. | eladhatatlan | Adv. part. | (eladhatva / eladhatván) | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem adhat el or el is adhat. | |||||||||
Further reading
- elad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- elad in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Yogad
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