dirnuti

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /dǐːrnuti/
  • Hyphenation: dir‧nu‧ti

Verb

dírnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling ди́рнути)

  1. (transitive) to touch

Conjugation
Conjugation of dirnuti
Infinitive: dirnuti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: dírnūvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present dirnem dirneš dirne dirnemo dirnete dirnu
Future Future I dirnut ću1
dirnuću		 dirnut ćeš1
dirnućeš		 dirnut će1
dirnuće		 dirnut ćemo1
dirnućemo		 dirnut ćete1
dirnućete		 dirnut će1
dirnuće
Future II bȕdēm dirnuo2 bȕdēš dirnuo2 bȕdē dirnuo2 bȕdēmo dirnuli2 bȕdēte dirnuli2 bȕdū dirnuli2
Past Perfect dirnuo sam2 dirnuo si2 dirnuo je2 dirnuli smo2 dirnuli ste2 dirnuli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam dirnuo2 bȉo si dirnuo2 bȉo je dirnuo2 bíli smo dirnuli2 bíli ste dirnuli2 bíli su dirnuli2
Aorist dirnuh dirnu dirnu dirnusmo dirnute dirnuše
Conditional I dirnuo bih2 dirnuo bi2 dirnuo bi2 dirnuli bismo2 dirnuli biste2 dirnuli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih dirnuo2 bȉo bi dirnuo2 bȉo bi dirnuo2 bíli bismo dirnuli2 bíli biste dirnuli2 bíli bi dirnuli2
Imperative — dirni — dirnimo dirnite —
Active past participle dirnuo m / dirnula f / dirnulo n dirnuli m / dirnule f / dirnula n
Passive past participle dirnut m / dirnuta f / dirnuto n dirnuti m / dirnute f / dirnuta n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Further reading
  • “dirnuti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.