crucificar

Catalan

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin crucificāre, from Latin crucifigō.

Pronunciation

Verb

crucificar (first-person singular present crucifico, first-person singular preterite crucifiquí, past participle crucificat)

  1. (transitive) to crucify

Conjugation
    Conjugation of crucificar (first conjugation, c-qu alternation)
infinitive crucificar
gerund crucificant
past participle masculine feminine
singular crucificat crucificada
plural crucificats crucificades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present crucifico crucifiques crucifica crucifiquem crucifiqueu crucifiquen
imperfect crucificava crucificaves crucificava crucificàvem crucificàveu crucificaven
future crucificaré crucificaràs crucificarà crucificarem crucificareu crucificaran
preterite crucifiquí crucificares crucificà crucificàrem crucificàreu crucificaren
conditional crucificaria crucificaries crucificaria crucificaríem crucificaríeu crucificarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present crucifiqui crucifiquis crucifiqui crucifiquem crucifiqueu crucifiquin
imperfect crucifiqués crucifiquessis crucifiqués crucifiquéssim crucifiquéssiu crucifiquessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — crucifica crucifiqui crucifiquem crucifiqueu crucifiquin
negative (no) — no crucifiquis no crucifiqui no crucifiquem no crucifiqueu no crucifiquin

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese crucifigar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin crucificō, from Latin crucifigō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [kɾuθifiˈkaɾ]

Verb

crucificar (first-person singular present crucifico, first-person singular preterite crucifiquei, past participle crucificado)

  1. (transitive) to crucify; to nail to a cross

Conjugation
    Conjugation of crucificar (c-qu alternation)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal crucificar
Personal crucificar crucificares crucificar crucificarmos crucificardes crucificaren
Gerund
crucificando
Past participle
Masculine crucificado crucificados
Feminine crucificada crucificadas
Indicative
Present crucifico crucificas crucifica crucificamos crucificades crucifican
Imperfect crucificaba crucificabas crucificaba crucificabamos crucificabades crucificaban
Preterite crucifiquei crucificaches crucificou crucificamos crucificastes crucificaron
Pluperfect crucificara crucificaras crucificara crucificaramos crucificarades crucificaran
Future crucificarei crucificarás crucificará crucificaremos crucificaredes crucificarán
Conditional crucificaría crucificarías crucificaría crucificariamos crucificariades crucificarían
Subjunctive
Present crucifique crucifiques crucifique crucifiquemos crucifiquedes crucifiquen
Imperfect crucificase crucificases crucificase crucificásemos crucificásedes crucificasen
Future crucificar crucificares crucificar crucificarmos crucificardes crucificaren
Imperative
Affirmative crucifica crucifique crucifiquemos crucificade crucifiquen
Negative (non) non crucifiques non crucifique non crucifiquemos non crucifiquedes non crucifiquen
    Reintegrated conjugation of crucificar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal crucificar
Personal crucificar crucificares crucificar crucificarmos crucificardes crucificarem
Gerund
crucificando
Past participle
Masculine crucificado crucificados
Feminine crucificada crucificadas
Indicative
Present crucifico crucificas crucifica crucificamos crucificades, crucificais crucificam
Imperfect crucificava crucificavas crucificava crucificávamos crucificávades, crucificáveis, crucificávais1 crucificavam
Preterite crucifiquei crucificaste, crucificache1 crucificou crucificamos crucificastes crucificárom, crucificaram
Pluperfect crucificara crucificaras crucificara crucificáramos crucificárades, crucificáreis, crucificárais1 crucificaram
Future crucificarei crucificarás crucificará crucificaremos crucificaredes, crucificareis crucificarám, crucificarão
Conditional crucificaria crucificarias crucificaria crucificaríamos crucificaríades, crucificaríeis, crucificaríais1 crucificariam
Subjunctive
Present crucifique crucifiques crucifique crucifiquemos crucifiquedes, crucifiqueis crucifiquem
Imperfect crucificasse crucificasses crucificasse crucificássemos crucificássedes, crucificásseis crucificassem
Future crucificar crucificares crucificar crucificarmos crucificardes crucificarem
Imperative
Affirmative crucifica crucifique crucifiquemos crucificade, crucificai crucifiquem
Negative (nom) nom crucifiques nom crucifique nom crucifiquemos nom crucifiquedes, nom crucifiqueis nom crucifiquem

1Less recommended.

References
  • “cruçificar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “crucifigar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “cruçifi” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “crucificar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “crucificar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
  • “crucificar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.

Occitan

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin crucificō, from Latin crucifigō.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

crucificar

  1. to crucify (attach to a cross)

Conjugation
    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive crucuficar aver crucuficat
gerund crucuficant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle crucuficat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present crucifiqui crucuficas crucufica crucuficam crucuficatz crucufican
imperfect crucuficavi crucuficavas crucuficava crucuficàvem crucuficàvetz crucuficavan
preterite crucifiquèri crucifiquères crucifiquèt crucifiquèrem crucifiquèretz crucifiquèron
future crucuficarai crucuficaràs crucuficarà crucuficarem crucuficaretz crucuficaràn
conditional crucuficariái crucuficariás crucuficariá crucuficariam crucuficariatz crucuficarián
conditional 2nd form1 crucifiquèra crucifiquèras crucifiquèra crucifiqueram crucifiqueratz crucifiquèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present crucifique crucifiques crucifique crucifiquem crucifiquetz crucifiquen
imperfect crucifiquèssi crucifiquèsses crucifiquèsse crucifiquèssem crucifiquèssetz crucifiquèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
crucufica crucifiquem crucuficatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive crucuficar aver crucuficat
gerund crucuficant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle crucuficat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present crucifique crucifiques crucufica crucuficam crucuficatz crucuficon
imperfect crucuficave crucuficaves crucuficava crucuficaviam crucuficaviatz crucuficavon
preterite crucifiquere crucifiqueres crucifiquet crucifiquem crucifiquetz crucifiqueron
future crucuficarai crucuficaràs crucuficará crucuficarem crucuficaretz crucuficarán
conditional crucuficariá crucuficariás crucuficariá crucuficariam crucuficariatz crucuficarián
conditional 2nd form1 crucifiquèra crucifiquèras crucifiquèra crucifiqueram crucifiqueratz crucifiquèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present crucifique crucifiques crucifique crucuficassiam crucuficassiatz crucuficon
imperfect crucifiquesse crucifiquesses crucifiquesse crucifiquessiam crucifiquessiatz crucifiquesson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
crucufica crucuficassiam crucuficatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive crucuficar aver crucuficat
gerund crucuficant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle crucuficat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present crucifiqui crucuficas crucufica crucuficam crucuficatz crucufican
imperfect crucuficavi crucuficavas crucuficava crucuficàvam crucuficàvatz crucuficavan
preterite crucifiquèi crucifiquès crucifiquè crucifiquèm crucifiquètz crucifiquèn
future crucuficarèi crucuficaràs crucuficarà crucuficaram crucuficaratz crucuficaràn
conditional crucuficarí crucuficarés crucuficaré crucuficarem crucuficaretz crucuficarén
conditional 2nd form1 crucifiquèra crucifiquèras crucifiquèra crucifiqueram crucifiqueratz crucifiquèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present crucifiqui crucifiques crucifique crucifiquem crucifiquetz crucifiquen
imperfect crucifiquèssi crucifiquèsses crucifiquèsse crucifiquèssem crucifiquèssetz crucifiquèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
crucufica crucifiquem crucuficatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive crucuficar aver crucuficat
gerund crucuficant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle crucuficat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present crucifique crucuficas crucufica crucuficam crucuficatz crucufican
imperfect crucuficava crucuficavas crucuficava crucuficàvam crucuficàvatz crucuficavan
preterite crucifiquei crucifiqueras crucifiquet crucifiquèram crucifiquèratz crucifiqueran
future crucuficarai crucuficaràs crucuficará crucuficarem crucuficaretz crucuficarán
conditional crucuficariá crucuficariàs crucuficariá crucuficariam crucuficariatz crucuficarián
conditional 2nd form1 crucifiquèra crucifiquèras crucifiquèra crucifiqueram crucifiqueratz crucifiquèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present crucifique crucifiques crucifique crucifiquem crucifiquetz crucifiquen
imperfect crucifiquèsse crucifiquèsses crucifiquèsse crucifiquèssem crucifiquèssetz crucifiquèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
crucufica crucifiquem crucuficatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive crucuficar aver crucuficat
gerund crucuficant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle crucuficat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present crucifique crucifiques crucufica crucuficam crucuficatz crucufican
imperfect crucuficavi crucuficavas crucuficava crucuficàvem crucuficàvetz crucuficavan
preterite crucifiquère crucifiquères crucifiquèt crucifiqueriam crucifiqueriatz crucifiquèron
future crucuficarai crucuficaràs crucuficarà crucuficarem crucuficaretz crucuficaràn
conditional crucuficariáu crucuficariás crucuficariá crucuficariam crucuficariatz crucuficarián
conditional 2nd form1 crucifiquèra crucifiquèras crucifiquèra crucifiqueram crucifiqueratz crucifiquèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present crucifique crucifiques crucifique crucifiquem crucifiquetz crucufican
imperfect crucifiquèsse crucifiquèsses crucifiquèsse crucifiquessiam crucifiquessiatz crucifiquèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
crucufica crucifiquem crucuficatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese crucifigar, from Late Latin crucificāre, from Latin crucifigō.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /kɾu.si.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [kɾu.si.fiˈka(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kɾu.si.fiˈka(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kɾu.si.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [kɾu.si.fiˈka(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kɾu.si.fiˈka(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɾu.si.fiˈkaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kɾu.si.fiˈka.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: cru‧ci‧fi‧car

Verb

crucificar (first-person singular present crucifico, first-person singular preterite crucifiquei, past participle crucificado)

  1. to crucify (to execute a person by nailing to a crucifix)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of crucificar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal crucificar
Personal crucificar crucificares crucificar crucificarmos crucificardes crucificarem
Gerund
crucificando
Past participle
Masculine crucificado crucificados
Feminine crucificada crucificadas
Indicative
Present crucifico crucificas crucifica crucificamos crucificais crucificam
Imperfect crucificava crucificavas crucificava crucificávamos crucificáveis crucificavam
Preterite crucifiquei crucificaste crucificou crucificamos1, crucificámos2 crucificastes crucificaram
Pluperfect crucificara crucificaras crucificara crucificáramos crucificáreis crucificaram
Future crucificarei crucificarás crucificará crucificaremos crucificareis crucificarão
Conditional crucificaria crucificarias crucificaria crucificaríamos crucificaríeis crucificariam
Subjunctive
Present crucifique crucifiques crucifique crucifiquemos crucifiqueis crucifiquem
Imperfect crucificasse crucificasses crucificasse crucificássemos crucificásseis crucificassem
Future crucificar crucificares crucificar crucificarmos crucificardes crucificarem
Imperative
Affirmative crucifica crucifique crucifiquemos crucificai crucifiquem
Negative (não) não crucifiques não crucifique não crucifiquemos não crucifiqueis não crucifiquem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading
  • “crucificar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

Spanish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin crucificāre, from Latin crucifigō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /kɾuθifiˈkaɾ/ [kɾu.θi.fiˈkaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /kɾusifiˈkaɾ/ [kɾu.si.fiˈkaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: cru‧ci‧fi‧car

Verb

crucificar (first-person singular present crucifico, first-person singular preterite crucifiqué, past participle crucificado)

  1. (transitive) to crucify, nail to a cross
  2. (transitive) to torment

Conjugation
    Conjugation of crucificar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive crucificar
gerund crucificando
past participle masculine feminine
singular crucificado crucificada
plural crucificados crucificadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present crucifico crucificastú
crucificásvos		 crucifica crucificamos crucificáis crucifican
imperfect crucificaba crucificabas crucificaba crucificábamos crucificabais crucificaban
preterite crucifiqué crucificaste crucificó crucificamos crucificasteis crucificaron
future crucificaré crucificarás crucificará crucificaremos crucificaréis crucificarán
conditional crucificaría crucificarías crucificaría crucificaríamos crucificaríais crucificarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present crucifique crucifiquestú
crucifiquésvos2		 crucifique crucifiquemos crucifiquéis crucifiquen
imperfect
(ra)		 crucificara crucificaras crucificara crucificáramos crucificarais crucificaran
imperfect
(se)		 crucificase crucificases crucificase crucificásemos crucificaseis crucificasen
future1 crucificare crucificares crucificare crucificáremos crucificareis crucificaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative crucificatú
crucificávos		 crucifique crucifiquemos crucificad crucifiquen
negative no crucifiques no crucifique no crucifiquemos no crucifiquéis no crucifiquen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of crucificar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive crucificar
dative crucificarme crucificarte crucificarle, crucificarse crucificarnos crucificaros crucificarles, crucificarse
accusative crucificarme crucificarte crucificarlo, crucificarla, crucificarse crucificarnos crucificaros crucificarlos, crucificarlas, crucificarse
with gerund crucificando
dative crucificándome crucificándote crucificándole, crucificándose crucificándonos crucificándoos crucificándoles, crucificándose
accusative crucificándome crucificándote crucificándolo, crucificándola, crucificándose crucificándonos crucificándoos crucificándolos, crucificándolas, crucificándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative crucifica
dative crucifícame crucifícate crucifícale crucifícanos not used crucifícales
accusative crucifícame crucifícate crucifícalo, crucifícala crucifícanos not used crucifícalos, crucifícalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative crucificá
dative crucificame crucificate crucificale crucificanos not used crucificales
accusative crucificame crucificate crucificalo, crucificala crucificanos not used crucificalos, crucificalas
with formal second-person singular imperative crucifique
dative crucifíqueme not used crucifíquele, crucifíquese crucifíquenos not used crucifíqueles
accusative crucifíqueme not used crucifíquelo, crucifíquela, crucifíquese crucifíquenos not used crucifíquelos, crucifíquelas
with first-person plural imperative crucifiquemos
dative not used crucifiquémoste crucifiquémosle crucifiquémonos crucifiquémoos crucifiquémosles
accusative not used crucifiquémoste crucifiquémoslo, crucifiquémosla crucifiquémonos crucifiquémoos crucifiquémoslos, crucifiquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative crucificad
dative crucificadme not used crucificadle crucificadnos crucificaos crucificadles
accusative crucificadme not used crucificadlo, crucificadla crucificadnos crucificaos crucificadlos, crucificadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative crucifiquen
dative crucifíquenme not used crucifíquenle crucifíquennos not used crucifíquenles, crucifíquense
accusative crucifíquenme not used crucifíquenlo, crucifíquenla crucifíquennos not used crucifíquenlos, crucifíquenlas, crucifíquense

Further reading
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