creid

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish creitid,[1] from Proto-Celtic *kreddīti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱred dʰeh₁-.

Pronunciation

Verb

creid (present analytic creideann, future analytic creidfidh, verbal noun creidiúint, past participle creidte)

  1. believe (+ i (“in”))
    creidim i nDia ― I believe in God
    • 1894 March, Peadar Mac Fionnlaoigh, “An rí nach robh le fagháil bháis”, in Irisleabhar na Gaedhilge, volume 1:5, Dublin: Gaelic Union, pages 185–88:
      D’innis an gasúr dó fá’n gharrdha plúr do chonnaic sé, “agus,” ar seision, “ar eagla nach gcreidfidhe mé, bhain mé ceann de na plúir, ⁊ thug liom é ⁊ sin chugat é.”
      The youth told him about the garden of flowers, which he saw, "and," says he, "lest I might not be believed, I plucked one and brought it with me, and here it is."

Conjugation
conjugation of creid (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present creidim creideann tú;
creidir†		 creideann sé, sí creidimid creideann sibh creideann siad;
creidid†		 a chreideann; a chreideas /
a gcreideann*; a gcreideas*		 creidtear
past chreid mé; chreideas chreid tú; chreidis chreid sé, sí chreideamar; chreid muid chreid sibh; chreideabhair chreid siad; chreideadar a chreid /
ar chreid*		 creideadh
past habitual chreidinn / gcreidinn‡‡ chreidteá / gcreidteᇇ chreideadh sé, sí / gcreideadh sé, s퇇 chreidimis; chreideadh muid / gcreidimis‡‡; gcreideadh muid‡‡ chreideadh sibh / gcreideadh sibh‡‡ chreididís; chreideadh siad / gcreididís‡‡; gcreideadh siad‡‡ a chreideadh /
a gcreideadh*		 chreidtí / gcreidt퇇
future creidfidh mé;
creidfead		 creidfidh tú;
creidfir†		 creidfidh sé, sí creidfimid;
creidfidh muid		 creidfidh sibh creidfidh siad;
creidfid†		 a chreidfidh; a chreidfeas /
a gcreidfidh*; a gcreidfeas*		 creidfear
conditional chreidfinn / gcreidfinn‡‡ chreidfeá / gcreidfeᇇ chreidfeadh sé, sí / gcreidfeadh sé, s퇇 chreidfimis; chreidfeadh muid / gcreidfimis‡‡; gcreidfeadh muid‡‡ chreidfeadh sibh / gcreidfeadh sibh‡‡ chreidfidís; chreidfeadh siad / gcreidfidís‡‡; gcreidfeadh siad‡‡ a chreidfeadh /
a gcreidfeadh*		 chreidfí / gcreidf퇇
subjunctive present go gcreide mé;
go gcreidead†		 go gcreide tú;
go gcreidir†		 go gcreide sé, sí go gcreidimid;
go gcreide muid		 go gcreide sibh go gcreide siad;
go gcreidid†		 — go gcreidtear
past dá gcreidinn dá gcreidteá dá gcreideadh sé, sí dá gcreidimis;
dá gcreideadh muid		 dá gcreideadh sibh dá gcreididís;
dá gcreideadh siad		 — dá gcreidtí
imperative creidim creid creideadh sé, sí creidimis creidigí;
creididh†		 creididís — creidtear
verbal noun creidiúint
past participle creidte

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Alternative verbal noun: creidmheáil (Ulster)

Derived terms

Mutation
Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
creid chreid gcreid
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References
  1. G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “creitid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 52

Further reading

Manx

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Irish creitid,[1] from Proto-Celtic *kreddīti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱred dʰeh₁-.

Verb

creid (verbal noun credjal, past participle credjit)

  1. believe

Mutation
Manx mutation
RadicalLenitionEclipsis
creidchreidgreid
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References
  1. G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “creitid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish creitid,[1] from Proto-Celtic *kreddīti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱred dʰeh₁-.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kʲʰɾʲetʲ/, /kʲʰɾʲɤtʲ/

Verb

creid (past chreid, future creididh, verbal noun creidsinn, past participle creidte)

  1. believe, feel convinced, think
    creididh iad sinne ― they will believe us
    cha chreid mi gun tèid i ann ― I don't think she will go
    Thill e. – An do thill? – Cha chreid mi nach do thill.
    He returned. – Did he? – I do believe he did.
    (literally, “I don't believe he didn't return”)
    cha ghabh e creidsinn ― it can't be believed
    tha i a' creidsinn ann an sìthichean ― she believes in fairies
  2. credit
  3. confide, trust, rely

Derived terms

Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
creidchreid
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References
  1. G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “creitid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Further reading
  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “creid”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • MacLennan, Malcolm (1925) A Pronouncing and Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Edinburgh: J. Grant, →OCLC
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