conocer
See also: coñocer
Asturian
    
    Alternative forms
    
Etymology
    
From Late Latin conōscere, variant of Latin cognōscere.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /konoˈθeɾ/, [ko.noˈθeɾ]
Verb
    
conocer (first-person singular indicative present conozo, past participle conocíu)
Conjugation
    
Conjugation of conocer
| infinitive | conocer | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerundive | conociendo | ||||||
| participle | m conocíu, f conocida, n conocío, m pl conocíos, f pl conocíes | ||||||
| person | first singular yo | second singular tu | third singular él/elli | first plural nosotros/nós | second plural vosotros/vós | third plural ellos | |
| indicative | present | conozo | conoces | conoz | conocemos | conocéis | conocen | 
| preterite imperfect | conocía | conocíes | conocía | conocíemos | conocíeis | conocíen | |
| preterite indefinite | conocí | conociesti | conoció | conociemos | conociestis | conocieron | |
| pluperfect | conociere | conocieres | conociere | conociéremos | conociereis | conocieren | |
| subjunctive | present | conoza | conozas | conoza | conozamos | conozáis | conozan | 
| preterite imperfect | conociere | conocieres | conociere | conociéremos | conociereis | conocieren | |
| potential | future | conoceré | conocerás | conocerá | conoceremos | conoceréis | conocerán | 
| conditional | conocería | conoceríes | conocería | conoceríemos/conoceríamos | conoceríeis/conoceríais | conoceríen | |
| imperative | conoz | conocéi | |||||
Spanish
    
    Etymology
    
Inherited from Late Latin conōscere, variant of Latin cognōscere.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): (Spain) /konoˈθeɾ/ [ko.noˈθeɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /konoˈseɾ/ [ko.noˈseɾ]
- Audio (Colombia): - (file) 
- Rhymes: -eɾ
- Syllabification: co‧no‧cer
Verb
    
conocer (first-person singular present conozco, first-person singular preterite conocí, past participle conocido)
- to know (a person or a place), to be familiar with, to be acquainted with
- Antonym: desconocer
- Mucho gusto en conocerla
 
- (in the preterite tense) to meet
- (in the future tense) to get to know, become acquainted (with)
- to see, to visit, to explore (i.e., to get to know a place for the first time)
- to hear, to know (implies hearing for the first time)
- Me gustaría conocer su opinión sobre el material de origen.- I would like to hear your opinion about the source material.
 
 
- to discover, to get to or come to know, to learn about, to find out
- (reflexive, reciprocal) to know, to have known
- Se conocen desde la infancia.- They have known each other since childhood.
 
 
- (reflexive) to know oneself
- to conceptualize or conceive
Conjugation
    
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive conocer | |||||||
| dative | conocerme | conocerte | conocerle, conocerse | conocernos | conoceros | conocerles, conocerse | |
| accusative | conocerme | conocerte | conocerlo, conocerla, conocerse | conocernos | conoceros | conocerlos, conocerlas, conocerse | |
| with gerund conociendo | |||||||
| dative | conociéndome | conociéndote | conociéndole, conociéndose | conociéndonos | conociéndoos | conociéndoles, conociéndose | |
| accusative | conociéndome | conociéndote | conociéndolo, conociéndola, conociéndose | conociéndonos | conociéndoos | conociéndolos, conociéndolas, conociéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative conoce | |||||||
| dative | conóceme | conócete | conócele | conócenos | not used | conóceles | |
| accusative | conóceme | conócete | conócelo, conócela | conócenos | not used | conócelos, conócelas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative conocé | |||||||
| dative | conoceme | conocete | conocele | conocenos | not used | conoceles | |
| accusative | conoceme | conocete | conocelo, conocela | conocenos | not used | conocelos, conocelas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative conozca | |||||||
| dative | conózcame | not used | conózcale, conózcase | conózcanos | not used | conózcales | |
| accusative | conózcame | not used | conózcalo, conózcala, conózcase | conózcanos | not used | conózcalos, conózcalas | |
| with first-person plural imperative conozcamos | |||||||
| dative | not used | conozcámoste | conozcámosle | conozcámonos | conozcámoos | conozcámosles | |
| accusative | not used | conozcámoste | conozcámoslo, conozcámosla | conozcámonos | conozcámoos | conozcámoslos, conozcámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative conoced | |||||||
| dative | conocedme | not used | conocedle | conocednos | conoceos | conocedles | |
| accusative | conocedme | not used | conocedlo, conocedla | conocednos | conoceos | conocedlos, conocedlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative conozcan | |||||||
| dative | conózcanme | not used | conózcanle | conózcannos | not used | conózcanles, conózcanse | |
| accusative | conózcanme | not used | conózcanlo, conózcanla | conózcannos | not used | conózcanlos, conózcanlas, conózcanse | |
Derived terms
    
Related terms
    
See also
    
Further reading
    
- “conocer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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