complementar

Catalan

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Central) [kum.plə.mənˈta]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic) [kom.plə.mənˈta]
  • IPA(key): (Valencian) [kom.ple.menˈtaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

complementar (first-person singular present complemento, first-person singular preterite complementí, past participle complementat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /e/

  1. (transitive) to complement (to provide what the partner lacks)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of complementar (first conjugation)
infinitive complementar
gerund complementant
past participle masculine feminine
singular complementat complementada
plural complementats complementades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present complemento complementes complementa complementem complementeu complementen
imperfect complementava complementaves complementava complementàvem complementàveu complementaven
future complementaré complementaràs complementarà complementarem complementareu complementaran
preterite complementí complementares complementà complementàrem complementàreu complementaren
conditional complementaria complementaries complementaria complementaríem complementaríeu complementarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present complementi complementis complementi complementem complementeu complementin
imperfect complementés complementessis complementés complementéssim complementéssiu complementessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — complementa complementi complementem complementeu complementin
negative (no) — no complementis no complementi no complementem no complementeu no complementin

Further reading

Galician

Verb

complementar (first-person singular present complemento, first-person singular preterite complementei, past participle complementado)

  1. (transitive) to complement (to provide what the partner lacks)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of complementar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal complementar
Personal complementar complementares complementar complementarmos complementardes complementaren
Gerund
complementando
Past participle
Masculine complementado complementados
Feminine complementada complementadas
Indicative
Present complemento complementas complementa complementamos complementades complementan
Imperfect complementaba complementabas complementaba complementabamos complementabades complementaban
Preterite complementei complementaches complementou complementamos complementastes complementaron
Pluperfect complementara complementaras complementara complementaramos complementarades complementaran
Future complementarei complementarás complementará complementaremos complementaredes complementarán
Conditional complementaría complementarías complementaría complementariamos complementariades complementarían
Subjunctive
Present complemente complementes complemente complementemos complementedes complementen
Imperfect complementase complementases complementase complementásemos complementásedes complementasen
Future complementar complementares complementar complementarmos complementardes complementaren
Imperative
Affirmative complementa complemente complementemos complementade complementen
Negative (non) non complementes non complemente non complementemos non complementedes non complementen

Further reading

Portuguese

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /kõ.ple.mẽˈta(ʁ)/ [kõ.ple.mẽˈta(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kõ.ple.mẽˈta(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kõ.ple.mẽˈta(ʁ)/ [kõ.ple.mẽˈta(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kõ.ple.mẽˈta(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kõ.plɨ.mẽˈtaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kõ.plɨ.mẽˈta.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: com‧ple‧men‧tar

Adjective

complementar m or f (plural complementares)

  1. complementary

Verb

complementar (first-person singular present complemento, first-person singular preterite complementei, past participle complementado)

  1. to complement

Conjugation
    Conjugation of complementar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal complementar
Personal complementar complementares complementar complementarmos complementardes complementarem
Gerund
complementando
Past participle
Masculine complementado complementados
Feminine complementada complementadas
Indicative
Present complemento complementas complementa complementamos complementais complementam
Imperfect complementava complementavas complementava complementávamos complementáveis complementavam
Preterite complementei complementaste complementou complementamos1, complementámos2 complementastes complementaram
Pluperfect complementara complementaras complementara complementáramos complementáreis complementaram
Future complementarei complementarás complementará complementaremos complementareis complementarão
Conditional complementaria complementarias complementaria complementaríamos complementaríeis complementariam
Subjunctive
Present complemente complementes complemente complementemos complementeis complementem
Imperfect complementasse complementasses complementasse complementássemos complementásseis complementassem
Future complementar complementares complementar complementarmos complementardes complementarem
Imperative
Affirmative complementa complemente complementemos complementai complementem
Negative (não) não complementes não complemente não complementemos não complementeis não complementem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French complémentaire. By surface analysis, complement +‎ -ar.

Adjective

complementar m or n (feminine singular complementară, masculine plural complementari, feminine and neuter plural complementare)

  1. complementary

Declension
Declension of complementar
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative/
accusative 		indefinite complementar complementară complementari complementare
definite complementarul complementara complementarii complementarele
genitive/
dative 		indefinite complementar complementare complementari complementare
definite complementarului complementarei complementarilor complementarelor

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /komplemenˈtaɾ/ [kõm.ple.mẽn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: com‧ple‧men‧tar

Verb

complementar (first-person singular present complemento, first-person singular preterite complementé, past participle complementado)

  1. (transitive) to complement (to provide what the partner lacks)
  2. to eke out

Conjugation
    Conjugation of complementar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive complementar
gerund complementando
past participle masculine feminine
singular complementado complementada
plural complementados complementadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present complemento complementastú
complementásvos		 complementa complementamos complementáis complementan
imperfect complementaba complementabas complementaba complementábamos complementabais complementaban
preterite complementé complementaste complementó complementamos complementasteis complementaron
future complementaré complementarás complementará complementaremos complementaréis complementarán
conditional complementaría complementarías complementaría complementaríamos complementaríais complementarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present complemente complementestú
complementésvos2		 complemente complementemos complementéis complementen
imperfect
(ra)		 complementara complementaras complementara complementáramos complementarais complementaran
imperfect
(se)		 complementase complementases complementase complementásemos complementaseis complementasen
future1 complementare complementares complementare complementáremos complementareis complementaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative complementatú
complementávos		 complemente complementemos complementad complementen
negative no complementes no complemente no complementemos no complementéis no complementen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of complementar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive complementar
dative complementarme complementarte complementarle, complementarse complementarnos complementaros complementarles, complementarse
accusative complementarme complementarte complementarlo, complementarla, complementarse complementarnos complementaros complementarlos, complementarlas, complementarse
with gerund complementando
dative complementándome complementándote complementándole, complementándose complementándonos complementándoos complementándoles, complementándose
accusative complementándome complementándote complementándolo, complementándola, complementándose complementándonos complementándoos complementándolos, complementándolas, complementándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative complementa
dative compleméntame compleméntate compleméntale compleméntanos not used compleméntales
accusative compleméntame compleméntate compleméntalo, compleméntala compleméntanos not used compleméntalos, compleméntalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative complementá
dative complementame complementate complementale complementanos not used complementales
accusative complementame complementate complementalo, complementala complementanos not used complementalos, complementalas
with formal second-person singular imperative complemente
dative compleménteme not used compleméntele, compleméntese compleméntenos not used compleménteles
accusative compleménteme not used compleméntelo, compleméntela, compleméntese compleméntenos not used compleméntelos, compleméntelas
with first-person plural imperative complementemos
dative not used complementémoste complementémosle complementémonos complementémoos complementémosles
accusative not used complementémoste complementémoslo, complementémosla complementémonos complementémoos complementémoslos, complementémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative complementad
dative complementadme not used complementadle complementadnos complementaos complementadles
accusative complementadme not used complementadlo, complementadla complementadnos complementaos complementadlos, complementadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative complementen
dative compleméntenme not used compleméntenle compleméntennos not used compleméntenles, compleméntense
accusative compleméntenme not used compleméntenlo, compleméntenla compleméntennos not used compleméntenlos, compleméntenlas, compleméntense

Further reading
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