clwyfo

Welsh

Etymology

From clwyf (“wound, sore”) +‎ -o.

Pronunciation

Verb

clwyfo (first-person singular present clwyfaf)

  1. to wound

Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future clwyfaf clwyfi clwyfa clwyfwn clwyfwch clwyfant clwyfir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional		 clwyfwn clwyfit clwyfai clwyfem clwyfech clwyfent clwyfid
preterite clwyfais clwyfaist clwyfodd clwyfasom clwyfasoch clwyfasant clwyfwyd
pluperfect clwyfaswn clwyfasit clwyfasai clwyfasem clwyfasech clwyfasent clwyfasid, clwyfesid
present subjunctive clwyfwyf clwyfych clwyfo clwyfom clwyfoch clwyfont clwyfer
imperative — clwyfa clwyfed clwyfwn clwyfwch clwyfent clwyfer
verbal noun clwyfo
verbal adjectives clwyfedig
clwyfadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future clwyfa i, clwyfaf i clwyfi di clwyfith o/e/hi, clwyfiff e/hi clwyfwn ni clwyfwch chi clwyfan nhw
conditional clwyfwn i, clwyfswn i clwyfet ti, clwyfset ti clwyfai fo/fe/hi, clwyfsai fo/fe/hi clwyfen ni, clwyfsen ni clwyfech chi, clwyfsech chi clwyfen nhw, clwyfsen nhw
preterite clwyfais i, clwyfes i clwyfaist ti, clwyfest ti clwyfodd o/e/hi clwyfon ni clwyfoch chi clwyfon nhw
imperative — clwyfa — — clwyfwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Mutation
Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
clwyfo glwyfo nghlwyfo chlwyfo
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “clwyfo”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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