cluin

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish ro·cluinethar, from Proto-Celtic *klinutor, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti (compare Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti, “hears”)) from *ḱlew- (“to hear”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kl̪ˠɪnʲ/
(Aran) IPA^(key): /klɨn/

Verb

cluin (present analytic cluineann, future analytic cluinfidh, verbal noun cluinstin, past participle cluinte)

(Ulster, parts of Connacht) to hear
Synonym: (Munster, parts of Connacht) clois

Conjugation

conjugation of cluin (irregular)

		singular			plural			relative	autonomous
		first	second	third	first	second	third	relative	autonomous
indicative	present	cluinim	cluineann tú; cluinir^†	cluineann sé, sí	cluinimid; cluineann muid	cluineann sibh	cluineann siad; cluinid^†	a chluineann; a chluineas / a gcluineann; a gcluineas	cluintear
	past	chuala mé; chualas	chuala tú; chualais	chuala sé, sí	chualamar; chuala muid	chuala sibh; chualabhair	chuala siad; chualadar	a chuala / ar chuala*	chualathas
	past habitual	chluininn / gcluininn‡‡	chluinteá / gcluinteá‡‡	chluineadh sé, sí / gcluineadh sé, sí‡‡	chluinimis; chluineadh muid / gcluinimis‡‡; gcluineadh muid‡‡	chluineadh sibh / gcluineadh sibh‡‡	chluinidís; chluineadh siad / gcluinidís‡‡; gcluineadh siad‡‡	a chluineadh / a gcluineadh*	chluintí / gcluintí‡‡
future		cluinfidh mé; cluinfead	cluinfidh tú; cluinfir^†	cluinfidh sé, sí	cluinfimid; cluinfidh muid	cluinfidh sibh	cluinfidh siad; cluinfid^†	a chluinfidh, a chluinfeas / a gcluinfidh, a gcluinfeas	cluinfear
conditional		chluinfinn / gcluinfinn‡‡	chluinfeá / gcluinfeá‡‡	chluinfeadh sé, sí / gcluinfeadh sé, sí‡‡	chluinfimis; chluinfeadh muid / gcluinfimis‡‡; gcluinfeadh muid‡‡	chluinfeadh sibh / gcluinfeadh sibh‡‡	chluinfidís; chluinfeadh siad / gcluinfidís‡‡; gcluinfeadh siad‡‡	a chluinfeadh / a gcluinfeadh*	chluinfí / gcluinfí‡‡
subjunctive	present	go gcluine mé; go gcluinead^†	go gcluine tú; go gcluinir^†	go gcluine sé, sí	go gcluinimid; go gcluine muid	go gcluine sibh	go gcluine siad; go gcluinid^†	—	go gcluintear
subjunctive	past	dá gcluininn	dá gcluinteá	dá gcluineadh sé, sí	dá gcluinimis; dá gcluineadh muid	dá gcluineadh sibh	dá gcluinidís; dá gcluineadh siad	—	dá gcluintí
imperative		cluinim	cluin	cluineadh sé, sí	cluinimis	cluinigí; cluinidh^†	cluinidís	—	cluintear
verbal noun		cluinstin
past participle		cluinte

*indirect relative
† dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
cluin	chluin	gcluin
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Manx

Etymology

From Old Irish ro·cluinethar, from Proto-Celtic *klinutor, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti (compare Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti, “hears”)) from *ḱlew- (“to hear”).

Verb

cluin (verbal noun cluinaghtyn, past tense form cheayll, past participle cluinit or clinnit)

to hear
Synonym: clasht

Derived terms

aachluinn

Mutation

Manx mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
cluin	chluin	gluin
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

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