claustrer

French

Etymology

Formed from the root of Latin claustrum, claustra. See also cloîtrer.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /klos.tʁe/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

claustrer

  1. (transitive) to confine

Conjugation
Conjugation of claustrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple claustrer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple claustrant
/klos.tʁɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle claustré
/klos.tʁe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present claustre
/klostʁ/		 claustres
/klostʁ/		 claustre
/klostʁ/		 claustrons
/klos.tʁɔ̃/		 claustrez
/klos.tʁe/		 claustrent
/klostʁ/
imperfect claustrais
/klos.tʁɛ/		 claustrais
/klos.tʁɛ/		 claustrait
/klos.tʁɛ/		 claustrions
/klos.tʁi.jɔ̃/		 claustriez
/klos.tʁi.je/		 claustraient
/klos.tʁɛ/
past historic2 claustrai
/klos.tʁe/		 claustras
/klos.tʁa/		 claustra
/klos.tʁa/		 claustrâmes
/klos.tʁam/		 claustrâtes
/klos.tʁat/		 claustrèrent
/klos.tʁɛʁ/
future claustrerai
/klos.tʁə.ʁe/		 claustreras
/klos.tʁə.ʁa/		 claustrera
/klos.tʁə.ʁa/		 claustrerons
/klos.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/		 claustrerez
/klos.tʁə.ʁe/		 claustreront
/klos.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional claustrerais
/klos.tʁə.ʁɛ/		 claustrerais
/klos.tʁə.ʁɛ/		 claustrerait
/klos.tʁə.ʁɛ/		 claustrerions
/klos.tʁə.ʁjɔ̃/		 claustreriez
/klos.tʁə.ʁje/		 claustreraient
/klos.tʁə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present claustre
/klostʁ/		 claustres
/klostʁ/		 claustre
/klostʁ/		 claustrions
/klos.tʁi.jɔ̃/		 claustriez
/klos.tʁi.je/		 claustrent
/klostʁ/
imperfect2 claustrasse
/klos.tʁas/		 claustrasses
/klos.tʁas/		 claustrât
/klos.tʁa/		 claustrassions
/klos.tʁa.sjɔ̃/		 claustrassiez
/klos.tʁa.sje/		 claustrassent
/klos.tʁas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — claustre
/klostʁ/		 — claustrons
/klos.tʁɔ̃/		 claustrez
/klos.tʁe/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading
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