circunvalar

Galician

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin circumvāllāre, present active infinitive of circumvāllō.

Pronunciation
 
  • IPA(key): (standard) /θiɾkumbaˈlaɾ/ [θiɾ.kum.baˈlaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (seseo) /siɾkumbaˈlaɾ/ [siɾ.kum.baˈlaɾ]

  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Hyphenation: cir‧cun‧va‧lar

Verb

circunvalar (first-person singular present circunvalo, first-person singular preterite circunvalei, past participle circunvalado)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of circunvalar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal circunvalar
Personal circunvalar circunvalares circunvalar circunvalarmos circunvalardes circunvalaren
Gerund
circunvalando
Past participle
Masculine circunvalado circunvalados
Feminine circunvalada circunvaladas
Indicative
Present circunvalo circunvalas circunvala circunvalamos circunvalades circunvalan
Imperfect circunvalaba circunvalabas circunvalaba circunvalabamos circunvalabades circunvalaban
Preterite circunvalei circunvalaches circunvalou circunvalamos circunvalastes circunvalaron
Pluperfect circunvalara circunvalaras circunvalara circunvalaramos circunvalarades circunvalaran
Future circunvalarei circunvalarás circunvalará circunvalaremos circunvalaredes circunvalarán
Conditional circunvalaría circunvalarías circunvalaría circunvalariamos circunvalariades circunvalarían
Subjunctive
Present circunvale circunvales circunvale circunvalemos circunvaledes circunvalen
Imperfect circunvalase circunvalases circunvalase circunvalásemos circunvalásedes circunvalasen
Future circunvalar circunvalares circunvalar circunvalarmos circunvalardes circunvalaren
Imperative
Affirmative circunvala circunvale circunvalemos circunvalade circunvalen
Negative (non) non circunvales non circunvale non circunvalemos non circunvaledes non circunvalen
    Reintegrated conjugation of circunvalar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal circunvalar
Personal circunvalar circunvalares circunvalar circunvalarmos circunvalardes circunvalarem
Gerund
circunvalando
Past participle
Masculine circunvalado circunvalados
Feminine circunvalada circunvaladas
Indicative
Present circunvalo circunvalas circunvala circunvalamos circunvalades, circunvalais circunvalam
Imperfect circunvalava circunvalavas circunvalava circunvalávamos circunvalávades, circunvaláveis, circunvalávais1 circunvalavam
Preterite circunvalei circunvalaste, circunvalache1 circunvalou circunvalamos circunvalastes circunvalárom, circunvalaram
Pluperfect circunvalara circunvalaras circunvalara circunvaláramos circunvalárades, circunvaláreis, circunvalárais1 circunvalaram
Future circunvalarei circunvalarás circunvalará circunvalaremos circunvalaredes, circunvalareis circunvalarám, circunvalarão
Conditional circunvalaria circunvalarias circunvalaria circunvalaríamos circunvalaríades, circunvalaríeis, circunvalaríais1 circunvalariam
Subjunctive
Present circunvale circunvales circunvale circunvalemos circunvaledes, circunvaleis circunvalem
Imperfect circunvalasse circunvalasses circunvalasse circunvalássemos circunvalássedes, circunvalásseis circunvalassem
Future circunvalar circunvalares circunvalar circunvalarmos circunvalardes circunvalarem
Imperative
Affirmative circunvala circunvale circunvalemos circunvalade, circunvalai circunvalem
Negative (nom) nom circunvales nom circunvale nom circunvalemos nom circunvaledes, nom circunvaleis nom circunvalem

1Less recommended.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin circumvāllāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /θiɾkumbaˈlaɾ/ [θiɾ.kũm.baˈlaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /siɾkumbaˈlaɾ/ [siɾ.kũm.baˈlaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: cir‧cun‧va‧lar

Verb

circunvalar (first-person singular present circunvalo, first-person singular preterite circunvalé, past participle circunvalado)

  1. (transitive) to ring; to circle (around a town)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of circunvalar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive circunvalar
gerund circunvalando
past participle masculine feminine
singular circunvalado circunvalada
plural circunvalados circunvaladas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present circunvalo circunvalastú
circunvalásvos		 circunvala circunvalamos circunvaláis circunvalan
imperfect circunvalaba circunvalabas circunvalaba circunvalábamos circunvalabais circunvalaban
preterite circunvalé circunvalaste circunvaló circunvalamos circunvalasteis circunvalaron
future circunvalaré circunvalarás circunvalará circunvalaremos circunvalaréis circunvalarán
conditional circunvalaría circunvalarías circunvalaría circunvalaríamos circunvalaríais circunvalarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present circunvale circunvalestú
circunvalésvos2		 circunvale circunvalemos circunvaléis circunvalen
imperfect
(ra)		 circunvalara circunvalaras circunvalara circunvaláramos circunvalarais circunvalaran
imperfect
(se)		 circunvalase circunvalases circunvalase circunvalásemos circunvalaseis circunvalasen
future1 circunvalare circunvalares circunvalare circunvaláremos circunvalareis circunvalaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative circunvalatú
circunvalávos		 circunvale circunvalemos circunvalad circunvalen
negative no circunvales no circunvale no circunvalemos no circunvaléis no circunvalen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of circunvalar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive circunvalar
dative circunvalarme circunvalarte circunvalarle, circunvalarse circunvalarnos circunvalaros circunvalarles, circunvalarse
accusative circunvalarme circunvalarte circunvalarlo, circunvalarla, circunvalarse circunvalarnos circunvalaros circunvalarlos, circunvalarlas, circunvalarse
with gerund circunvalando
dative circunvalándome circunvalándote circunvalándole, circunvalándose circunvalándonos circunvalándoos circunvalándoles, circunvalándose
accusative circunvalándome circunvalándote circunvalándolo, circunvalándola, circunvalándose circunvalándonos circunvalándoos circunvalándolos, circunvalándolas, circunvalándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative circunvala
dative circunválame circunválate circunválale circunválanos not used circunválales
accusative circunválame circunválate circunválalo, circunválala circunválanos not used circunválalos, circunválalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative circunvalá
dative circunvalame circunvalate circunvalale circunvalanos not used circunvalales
accusative circunvalame circunvalate circunvalalo, circunvalala circunvalanos not used circunvalalos, circunvalalas
with formal second-person singular imperative circunvale
dative circunváleme not used circunválele, circunválese circunválenos not used circunváleles
accusative circunváleme not used circunválelo, circunválela, circunválese circunválenos not used circunválelos, circunválelas
with first-person plural imperative circunvalemos
dative not used circunvalémoste circunvalémosle circunvalémonos circunvalémoos circunvalémosles
accusative not used circunvalémoste circunvalémoslo, circunvalémosla circunvalémonos circunvalémoos circunvalémoslos, circunvalémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative circunvalad
dative circunvaladme not used circunvaladle circunvaladnos circunvalaos circunvaladles
accusative circunvaladme not used circunvaladlo, circunvaladla circunvaladnos circunvalaos circunvaladlos, circunvaladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative circunvalen
dative circunválenme not used circunválenle circunválennos not used circunválenles, circunválense
accusative circunválenme not used circunválenlo, circunválenla circunválennos not used circunválenlos, circunválenlas, circunválense

Further reading
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