cinno

Latin

Etymology

From cinnus (“wink”, noun) +‎ -ō (verb-forming suffix). Found in the Reichenau Glossary.[1]

Verb

cinnō (present infinitive cinnāre, perfect active cinnāvī, supine cinnātum); first conjugation (Early Medieval Latin)

  1. to blink

Conjugation
   Conjugation of cinnō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cinnō cinnās cinnat cinnāmus cinnātis cinnant
imperfect cinnābam cinnābās cinnābat cinnābāmus cinnābātis cinnābant
future cinnābō cinnābis cinnābit cinnābimus cinnābitis cinnābunt
perfect cinnāvī cinnāvistī cinnāvit cinnāvimus cinnāvistis cinnāvērunt,
cinnāvēre
pluperfect cinnāveram cinnāverās cinnāverat cinnāverāmus cinnāverātis cinnāverant
future perfect cinnāverō cinnāveris cinnāverit cinnāverimus cinnāveritis cinnāverint
passive present cinnor cinnāris,
cinnāre		 cinnātur cinnāmur cinnāminī cinnantur
imperfect cinnābar cinnābāris,
cinnābāre		 cinnābātur cinnābāmur cinnābāminī cinnābantur
future cinnābor cinnāberis,
cinnābere		 cinnābitur cinnābimur cinnābiminī cinnābuntur
perfect cinnātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect cinnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect cinnātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cinnem cinnēs cinnet cinnēmus cinnētis cinnent
imperfect cinnārem cinnārēs cinnāret cinnārēmus cinnārētis cinnārent
perfect cinnāverim cinnāverīs cinnāverit cinnāverīmus cinnāverītis cinnāverint
pluperfect cinnāvissem cinnāvissēs cinnāvisset cinnāvissēmus cinnāvissētis cinnāvissent
passive present cinner cinnēris,
cinnēre		 cinnētur cinnēmur cinnēminī cinnentur
imperfect cinnārer cinnārēris,
cinnārēre		 cinnārētur cinnārēmur cinnārēminī cinnārentur
perfect cinnātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect cinnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — cinnā — — cinnāte —
future — cinnātō cinnātō — cinnātōte cinnantō
passive present — cinnāre — — cinnāminī —
future — cinnātor cinnātor — — cinnantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives cinnāre cinnāvisse cinnātūrum esse cinnārī cinnātum esse cinnātum īrī
participles cinnāns — cinnātūrus — cinnātus cinnandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
cinnandī cinnandō cinnandum cinnandō cinnātum cinnātū

Descendants
  • Italian: cennare (archaic)
  • Neapolitan: zennare
  • Old French: cener
  • Old Occitan: cenar
  • Spanish: ceñar
  • Sardinian: chinnire (with a change in verb class)

Forms prefixed with ad-:

Forms influenced by signāre:

  • Old Franco-Provençal: cignar
    • Franco-Provençal: s'gni
  • Old French: cinier, seiner, cigner
    • Bourbonnais-Berrichon: cigni
  • Old North Italian cignar
  • Piedmontese: cignè
  • Romansch: tschigner
  • Venetian: cignar

References
  1. Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “cĭnnare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 2: C Q K, page 689
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