charmer
English
    
    Etymology
    
From Middle English charmer, charmere, equivalent to charm + -er.
Pronunciation
    
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃɑɹmɚ/
- Audio (Southern England) - (file) 
- Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)mə(ɹ)
Noun
    
charmer (plural charmers)
Related terms
    
Translations
    
a charming person
| 
 | 
an enchanter or magician
| 
 | 
Anagrams
    
Danish
    
    
French
    
    Etymology
    
From charme.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ʃaʁ.me/
- Audio - (file) 
Conjugation
    
Conjugation of charmer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | charmer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | charmant /ʃaʁ.mɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | charmé /ʃaʁ.me/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | charme /ʃaʁm/ | charmes /ʃaʁm/ | charme /ʃaʁm/ | charmons /ʃaʁ.mɔ̃/ | charmez /ʃaʁ.me/ | charment /ʃaʁm/ | 
| imperfect | charmais /ʃaʁ.mɛ/ | charmais /ʃaʁ.mɛ/ | charmait /ʃaʁ.mɛ/ | charmions /ʃaʁ.mjɔ̃/ | charmiez /ʃaʁ.mje/ | charmaient /ʃaʁ.mɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | charmai /ʃaʁ.me/ | charmas /ʃaʁ.ma/ | charma /ʃaʁ.ma/ | charmâmes /ʃaʁ.mam/ | charmâtes /ʃaʁ.mat/ | charmèrent /ʃaʁ.mɛʁ/ | |
| future | charmerai /ʃaʁ.mə.ʁe/ | charmeras /ʃaʁ.mə.ʁa/ | charmera /ʃaʁ.mə.ʁa/ | charmerons /ʃaʁ.mə.ʁɔ̃/ | charmerez /ʃaʁ.mə.ʁe/ | charmeront /ʃaʁ.mə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | charmerais /ʃaʁ.mə.ʁɛ/ | charmerais /ʃaʁ.mə.ʁɛ/ | charmerait /ʃaʁ.mə.ʁɛ/ | charmerions /ʃaʁ.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ | charmeriez /ʃaʁ.mə.ʁje/ | charmeraient /ʃaʁ.mə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | charme /ʃaʁm/ | charmes /ʃaʁm/ | charme /ʃaʁm/ | charmions /ʃaʁ.mjɔ̃/ | charmiez /ʃaʁ.mje/ | charment /ʃaʁm/ | 
| imperfect2 | charmasse /ʃaʁ.mas/ | charmasses /ʃaʁ.mas/ | charmât /ʃaʁ.ma/ | charmassions /ʃaʁ.ma.sjɔ̃/ | charmassiez /ʃaʁ.ma.sje/ | charmassent /ʃaʁ.mas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | charme /ʃaʁm/ | — | charmons /ʃaʁ.mɔ̃/ | charmez /ʃaʁ.me/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: 
 (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Descendants
    
- → Italian: ciurmare
Further reading
    
- “charmer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
    
Middle English
    
    
Etymology
    
From Old French charmier; equivalent to charmen + -er.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈtʃarmɛr/
Noun
    
charmer (plural charmeres)
- A mage or spellcaster; an individual who uses magic.
- (rare) One who intrigues or interests others.
Descendants
    
- English: charmer
- Scots: chairmer
References
    
- “charmere, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-09-14.
Old French
    
    
Conjugation
    
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-rms, *-rmt are modified to rs, rt. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | charmer | avoir charmé | |||||
| gerund | en charmant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | charmant | ||||||
| past participle | charmé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses | present | charm | charmes | charme | charmons | charmez | charment | 
| imperfect | charmoie, charmeie, charmoe, charmeve | charmoies, charmeies, charmoes, charmeves | charmoit, charmeit, charmot, charmeve | charmiiens, charmiens | charmiiez, charmiez | charmoient, charmeient, charmoent, charmevent | |
| preterite | charmai | charmas | charma | charmames | charmastes | charmerent | |
| future | charmerai | charmeras | charmera | charmerons | charmeroiz, charmereiz, charmerez | charmeront | |
| conditional | charmeroie, charmereie | charmeroies, charmereies | charmeroit, charmereit | charmeriiens, charmeriens | charmeriiez, charmeriez | charmeroient, charmereient | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses | present | charm | chars | chart | charmons | charmez | charment | 
| imperfect | charmasse | charmasses | charmast | charmissons, charmissiens | charmissoiz, charmissez, charmissiez | charmassent | |
| compound tenses | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | charme | — | charmons | charmez | — | ||
Descendants
    
- → Neapolitan: nciarmare
- → Sicilian: ciarmari
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