châtier
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French chastier, castier inherited from Latin castīgāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃa.tje/, /ʃɑ.tje/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of châtier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | châtier | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | châtiant /ʃa.tjɑ̃/ or /ʃɑ.tjɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | châtié /ʃa.tje/ or /ʃɑ.tje/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | châtie /ʃa.ti/ or /ʃɑ.ti/ |
châties /ʃa.ti/ or /ʃɑ.ti/ |
châtie /ʃa.ti/ or /ʃɑ.ti/ |
châtions /ʃa.tjɔ̃/ or /ʃɑ.tjɔ̃/ |
châtiez /ʃa.tje/ or /ʃɑ.tje/ |
châtient /ʃa.ti/ or /ʃɑ.ti/ |
| imperfect | châtiais /ʃa.tjɛ/ or /ʃɑ.tjɛ/ |
châtiais /ʃa.tjɛ/ or /ʃɑ.tjɛ/ |
châtiait /ʃa.tjɛ/ or /ʃɑ.tjɛ/ |
châtiions /ʃa.ti.jɔ̃/ or /ʃɑ.ti.jɔ̃/ |
châtiiez /ʃa.ti.je/ or /ʃɑ.ti.je/ |
châtiaient /ʃa.tjɛ/ or /ʃɑ.tjɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | châtiai /ʃa.tje/ or /ʃɑ.tje/ |
châtias /ʃa.tja/ or /ʃɑ.tja/ |
châtia /ʃa.tja/ or /ʃɑ.tja/ |
châtiâmes /ʃa.tjam/ or /ʃɑ.tjam/ |
châtiâtes /ʃa.tjat/ or /ʃɑ.tjat/ |
châtièrent /ʃa.tjɛʁ/ or /ʃɑ.tjɛʁ/ | |
| future | châtierai /ʃa.ti.ʁe/ or /ʃɑ.ti.ʁe/ |
châtieras /ʃa.ti.ʁa/ or /ʃɑ.ti.ʁa/ |
châtiera /ʃa.ti.ʁa/ or /ʃɑ.ti.ʁa/ |
châtierons /ʃa.ti.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʃɑ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
châtierez /ʃa.ti.ʁe/ or /ʃɑ.ti.ʁe/ |
châtieront /ʃa.ti.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʃɑ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | châtierais /ʃa.ti.ʁɛ/ or /ʃɑ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
châtierais /ʃa.ti.ʁɛ/ or /ʃɑ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
châtierait /ʃa.ti.ʁɛ/ or /ʃɑ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
châtierions /ʃa.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ʃɑ.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ |
châtieriez /ʃa.ti.ʁje/ or /ʃɑ.ti.ʁje/ |
châtieraient /ʃa.ti.ʁɛ/ or /ʃɑ.ti.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | châtie /ʃa.ti/ or /ʃɑ.ti/ |
châties /ʃa.ti/ or /ʃɑ.ti/ |
châtie /ʃa.ti/ or /ʃɑ.ti/ |
châtiions /ʃa.ti.jɔ̃/ or /ʃɑ.ti.jɔ̃/ |
châtiiez /ʃa.ti.je/ or /ʃɑ.ti.je/ |
châtient /ʃa.ti/ or /ʃɑ.ti/ |
| imperfect2 | châtiasse /ʃa.tjas/ or /ʃɑ.tjas/ |
châtiasses /ʃa.tjas/ or /ʃɑ.tjas/ |
châtiât /ʃa.tja/ or /ʃɑ.tja/ |
châtiassions /ʃa.tja.sjɔ̃/ or /ʃɑ.tja.sjɔ̃/ |
châtiassiez /ʃa.tja.sje/ or /ʃɑ.tja.sje/ |
châtiassent /ʃa.tjas/ or /ʃɑ.tjas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | châtie /ʃa.ti/ or /ʃɑ.ti/ |
— | châtions /ʃa.tjɔ̃/ or /ʃɑ.tjɔ̃/ |
châtiez /ʃa.tje/ or /ʃɑ.tje/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “châtier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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