cendrer

Catalan

Etymology

From cendra +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

Noun

cendrer m (plural cendrers)

  1. ashtray

French

Etymology

From cendre +‎ -er.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sɑ̃.dʁe/
  • Audio (Lyon, France)(file)
  • Homophones: cendrai, cendrez, cendré

Verb

cendrer

  1. (dated, painting) to give the color of ash
  2. (dated, art) to mix or cover with ashes

Conjugation
Conjugation of cendrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple cendrer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple cendrant
/sɑ̃.dʁɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle cendré
/sɑ̃.dʁe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present cendre
/sɑ̃dʁ/		 cendres
/sɑ̃dʁ/		 cendre
/sɑ̃dʁ/		 cendrons
/sɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/		 cendrez
/sɑ̃.dʁe/		 cendrent
/sɑ̃dʁ/
imperfect cendrais
/sɑ̃.dʁɛ/		 cendrais
/sɑ̃.dʁɛ/		 cendrait
/sɑ̃.dʁɛ/		 cendrions
/sɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/		 cendriez
/sɑ̃.dʁi.je/		 cendraient
/sɑ̃.dʁɛ/
past historic2 cendrai
/sɑ̃.dʁe/		 cendras
/sɑ̃.dʁa/		 cendra
/sɑ̃.dʁa/		 cendrâmes
/sɑ̃.dʁam/		 cendrâtes
/sɑ̃.dʁat/		 cendrèrent
/sɑ̃.dʁɛʁ/
future cendrerai
/sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁe/		 cendreras
/sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁa/		 cendrera
/sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁa/		 cendrerons
/sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁɔ̃/		 cendrerez
/sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁe/		 cendreront
/sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional cendrerais
/sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁɛ/		 cendrerais
/sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁɛ/		 cendrerait
/sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁɛ/		 cendrerions
/sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁjɔ̃/		 cendreriez
/sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁje/		 cendreraient
/sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present cendre
/sɑ̃dʁ/		 cendres
/sɑ̃dʁ/		 cendre
/sɑ̃dʁ/		 cendrions
/sɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/		 cendriez
/sɑ̃.dʁi.je/		 cendrent
/sɑ̃dʁ/
imperfect2 cendrasse
/sɑ̃.dʁas/		 cendrasses
/sɑ̃.dʁas/		 cendrât
/sɑ̃.dʁa/		 cendrassions
/sɑ̃.dʁa.sjɔ̃/		 cendrassiez
/sɑ̃.dʁa.sje/		 cendrassent
/sɑ̃.dʁas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — cendre
/sɑ̃dʁ/		 — cendrons
/sɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/		 cendrez
/sɑ̃.dʁe/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading
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