cegar
Asturian
    
    Verb
    
cegar (first-person singular indicative present cego, past participle cegáu)
- (transitive) to blind (make temporarily or permanently blind)
Conjugation
    
| infinitive | cegar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | cegando | ||||||
| past participle | m cegáu, f cegada, n cegao, m pl cegaos, f pl cegaes | ||||||
| person | first singular yo | second singular tu | third singular él/elli | first plural nosotros/nós | second plural vosotros/vós | third plural ellos | |
| indicative | present | cego | cegues | cega | cegamos | cegáis | ceguen | 
| imperfect | cegaba | cegabes | cegaba | cegábemos, cegábamos | cegabeis, cegabais | cegaben | |
| preterite | cegué | cegasti, ceguesti | cegó | ceguemos | cegastis, ceguestis | cegaron | |
| pluperfect | cegare, cegara | cegares, cegaras | cegare, cegara | cegáremos, cegáramos | cegareis, cegarais | cegaren, cegaran | |
| future | cegaré | cegarás | cegará | cegaremos | cegaréis | cegarán | |
| conditional | cegaría | cegaríes | cegaría | cegaríemos, cegaríamos | cegaríeis, cegaríais | cegaríen | |
| subjunctive | present | cegue | cegues, cegas | cegue | ceguemos | ceguéis | ceguen, cegan | 
| imperfect | cegare, cegara | cegares, cegaras | cegare, cegara | cegáremos, cegáramos | cegareis, cegarais | cegaren, cegaran | |
| imperative | — | cega | — | — | cegái | — | |
Related terms
    
Catalan
    
    
Verb
    
cegar (first-person singular present cego, first-person singular preterite ceguí, past participle cegat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /e/
- (transitive) to blind
- (transitive) to block off, obstruct
- 1938, Lluís Nicolau d'Olwer, El pont de la mar blava:- En aquests estanys, ara mig cegats per la sorra, va recolzar-se durant molts segles un dels més forts imperis comercials que mai han existit.- In these pools, now half filled with sand, rested for several centuries one of the most powerful commercial empires which has ever existed.
 
 
 
Conjugation
    
| infinitive | cegar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | cegant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | cegat | cegada | |||||
| plural | cegats | cegades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | cego | cegues | cega | ceguem | cegueu | ceguen | |
| imperfect | cegava | cegaves | cegava | cegàvem | cegàveu | cegaven | |
| future | cegaré | cegaràs | cegarà | cegarem | cegareu | cegaran | |
| preterite | ceguí | cegares | cegà | cegàrem | cegàreu | cegaren | |
| conditional | cegaria | cegaries | cegaria | cegaríem | cegaríeu | cegarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | cegui | ceguis | cegui | ceguem | cegueu | ceguin | |
| imperfect | cegués | ceguessis | cegués | ceguéssim | ceguéssiu | ceguessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| affirmative | — | cega | cegui | ceguem | cegueu | ceguin | |
| negative (no) | — | no ceguis | no cegui | no ceguem | no cegueu | no ceguin | |
Related terms
    
Further reading
    
- “cegar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
    
    Etymology
    
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cegar, from Latin caecāre (“to blind”), from caecus (“blind”). Compare Portuguese, Asturian, Spanish, and Catalan cegar.
Verb
    
cegar (first-person singular present cego, first-person singular preterite ceguei, past participle cegado)
- to blind
Conjugation
    
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (ti) | Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | cegar | |||||
| Personal | cegar | cegares | cegar | cegarmos | cegardes | cegaren | 
| Gerund | ||||||
| cegando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | cegado | cegados | ||||
| Feminine | cegada | cegadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | cego | cegas | cega | cegamos | cegades | cegan | 
| Imperfect | cegaba | cegabas | cegaba | cegabamos | cegabades | cegaban | 
| Preterite | ceguei | cegaches | cegou | cegamos | cegastes | cegaron | 
| Pluperfect | cegara | cegaras | cegara | cegaramos | cegarades | cegaran | 
| Future | cegarei | cegarás | cegará | cegaremos | cegaredes | cegarán | 
| Conditional | cegaría | cegarías | cegaría | cegariamos | cegariades | cegarían | 
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | cegue | cegues | cegue | ceguemos | ceguedes | ceguen | 
| Imperfect | cegase | cegases | cegase | cegásemos | cegásedes | cegasen | 
| Future | cegar | cegares | cegar | cegarmos | cegardes | cegaren | 
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | cega | cegue | ceguemos | cegade | ceguen | |
| Negative (non) | non cegues | non cegue | non ceguemos | non ceguedes | non ceguen | |
1Less recommended.
Old Galician-Portuguese
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /t͡se.ˈɡaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
Conjugation
    
| infinitive | simple | cegar | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
| gerund | simple | cegando | |||||||
| compound | gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
| past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
| masculine | cegado | cegada | |||||||
| feminine | cegados | cegadas | |||||||
| present participle | cegante | cegantes | |||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
| indicative mood | eu | tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras | vos vos outros vos outras | eles elas | |||
| simple tenses | present | cego | cegas | cega | cegamos | cegades | cegam3, cegan4 | ||
| imperfect | cegava | cegavas | cegava | cegavamos | cegavades | cegavam3, cegavan4 | |||
| preterite | ceguei | cegaste3, cegasche4 | cegou | cegamos | cegastes | cegarom3, cegaron4 | |||
| pluperfect | cegara | cegaras | cegara | cegaramos | cegarades | cegaram3, cegaran4 | |||
| future | cegarei | cegarás | cegará | cegaremos | cegaredes | cegarám3, cegarán4 | |||
| conditional | cegaría | cegarías | cegaría | cegariamos | cegariades | cegaríam3, cegarían4 | |||
| compound tenses | present perfect | present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
| present imperfect | imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
| past anterior | preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
| pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
| future perfect | future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
| subjunctive mood | eu | tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras | vos vos outros vos outras | eles elas | |||
| simple tenses | present | cegue | cegues | cegue | ceguemos | ceguedes | ceguem3, ceguen4 | ||
| preterite | cegasse | cegasses | cegasse | cegássemos | cegássedes | cegassem3, cegassen4 | |||
| future | cegar | cegares | cegar | cegarmos | cegardes | cegarem3, cegaren4 | |||
| compound tenses | present perfect | present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
| pluperfect | preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
| future perfect | future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
| imperative mood | — | tu | vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras | vos vos outros vos outras | — | |||
| affirmative | — | cega | cegue | ceguemos | cegade | — | |||
| negative | — | non cegues | non cegue | non ceguemos | non ceguedes | — | |||
| personal infinitive | eu | tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras | vos vos outros vos outras | eles elas | |||
| cegar | cegares | cegar | cegarmos | cegardes | cegarem3, cegaren4 | ||||
| 1 Its alternative form aver can be used as well. 2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". 3 Less common in Galicia 4 Less common in Portugal | |||||||||
Further reading
    
Portuguese
    
    Etymology
    
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cegar, from Latin caecāre (“to blind”), from caecus (“blind”). Compare Galician, Asturian, Spanish, and Catalan cegar.
Pronunciation
    
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /seˈɡa(ʁ)/ [seˈɡa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /seˈɡa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /seˈɡa(ʁ)/ [seˈɡa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /seˈɡa(ɻ)/
 
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /sɨˈɡaɾ/ [sɨˈɣaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /sɨˈɡa.ɾi/ [sɨˈɣa.ɾi]
 
- Homophone: segar
- Hyphenation: ce‧gar
Verb
    
cegar (first-person singular present cego, first-person singular preterite ceguei, past participle cegado)
Conjugation
    
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | cegar | |||||
| Personal | cegar | cegares | cegar | cegarmos | cegardes | cegarem | 
| Gerund | ||||||
| cegando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | cegado | cegados | ||||
| Feminine | cegada | cegadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | cego | cegas | cega | cegamos | cegais | cegam | 
| Imperfect | cegava | cegavas | cegava | cegávamos | cegáveis | cegavam | 
| Preterite | ceguei | cegaste | cegou | cegamos1, cegámos2 | cegastes | cegaram | 
| Pluperfect | cegara | cegaras | cegara | cegáramos | cegáreis | cegaram | 
| Future | cegarei | cegarás | cegará | cegaremos | cegareis | cegarão | 
| Conditional | cegaria | cegarias | cegaria | cegaríamos | cegaríeis | cegariam | 
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | cegue | cegues | cegue | ceguemos | cegueis | ceguem | 
| Imperfect | cegasse | cegasses | cegasse | cegássemos | cegásseis | cegassem | 
| Future | cegar | cegares | cegar | cegarmos | cegardes | cegarem | 
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | cega | cegue | ceguemos | cegai | ceguem | |
| Negative (não) | não cegues | não cegue | não ceguemos | não cegueis | não ceguem | |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Descendants
    
- Guinea-Bissau Creole: sega
Spanish
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): (Spain) /θeˈɡaɾ/ [θeˈɣ̞aɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /seˈɡaɾ/ [seˈɣ̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ce‧gar
Verb
    
cegar (first-person singular present ciego, first-person singular preterite cegué, past participle cegado)
Conjugation
    
| infinitive | cegar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | cegando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | cegado | cegada | |||||
| plural | cegados | cegadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | ciego | ciegastú cegásvos | ciega | cegamos | cegáis | ciegan | |
| imperfect | cegaba | cegabas | cegaba | cegábamos | cegabais | cegaban | |
| preterite | cegué | cegaste | cegó | cegamos | cegasteis | cegaron | |
| future | cegaré | cegarás | cegará | cegaremos | cegaréis | cegarán | |
| conditional | cegaría | cegarías | cegaría | cegaríamos | cegaríais | cegarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | ciegue | cieguestú ceguésvos2 | ciegue | ceguemos | ceguéis | cieguen | |
| imperfect (ra) | cegara | cegaras | cegara | cegáramos | cegarais | cegaran | |
| imperfect (se) | cegase | cegases | cegase | cegásemos | cegaseis | cegasen | |
| future1 | cegare | cegares | cegare | cegáremos | cegareis | cegaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | ciegatú cegávos | ciegue | ceguemos | cegad | cieguen | ||
| negative | no ciegues | no ciegue | no ceguemos | no ceguéis | no cieguen | ||
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive cegar | |||||||
| dative | cegarme | cegarte | cegarle, cegarse | cegarnos | cegaros | cegarles, cegarse | |
| accusative | cegarme | cegarte | cegarlo, cegarla, cegarse | cegarnos | cegaros | cegarlos, cegarlas, cegarse | |
| with gerund cegando | |||||||
| dative | cegándome | cegándote | cegándole, cegándose | cegándonos | cegándoos | cegándoles, cegándose | |
| accusative | cegándome | cegándote | cegándolo, cegándola, cegándose | cegándonos | cegándoos | cegándolos, cegándolas, cegándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative ciega | |||||||
| dative | ciégame | ciégate | ciégale | ciéganos | not used | ciégales | |
| accusative | ciégame | ciégate | ciégalo, ciégala | ciéganos | not used | ciégalos, ciégalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative cegá | |||||||
| dative | cegame | cegate | cegale | ceganos | not used | cegales | |
| accusative | cegame | cegate | cegalo, cegala | ceganos | not used | cegalos, cegalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative ciegue | |||||||
| dative | ciégueme | not used | ciéguele, ciéguese | ciéguenos | not used | ciégueles | |
| accusative | ciégueme | not used | ciéguelo, ciéguela, ciéguese | ciéguenos | not used | ciéguelos, ciéguelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative ceguemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | ceguémoste | ceguémosle | ceguémonos | ceguémoos | ceguémosles | |
| accusative | not used | ceguémoste | ceguémoslo, ceguémosla | ceguémonos | ceguémoos | ceguémoslos, ceguémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative cegad | |||||||
| dative | cegadme | not used | cegadle | cegadnos | cegaos | cegadles | |
| accusative | cegadme | not used | cegadlo, cegadla | cegadnos | cegaos | cegadlos, cegadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative cieguen | |||||||
| dative | ciéguenme | not used | ciéguenle | ciéguennos | not used | ciéguenles, ciéguense | |
| accusative | ciéguenme | not used | ciéguenlo, ciéguenla | ciéguennos | not used | ciéguenlos, ciéguenlas, ciéguense | |
Derived terms
    
Related terms
    
Further reading
    
- “cegar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014