cachier

Old French

Etymology 1

From Vulgar Latin *coacticāre, from Latin coactāre.

Alternative forms

quachier, cacier

Verb

cachier

(transitive, intransitive) to hide

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

Conjugation of cachier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		cachier			avoir cachié
gerund		en cachant			gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle		cachant
past participle		cachié
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	cache	caches	cache	cachons	cachiez	cachent
	imperfect	cachoie, cacheie, cachoe, cachieve	cachoies, cacheies, cachoes, cachieves	cachoit, cacheit, cachot, cachieve	cachiiens, cachiens	cachiiez, cachiez	cachoient, cacheient, cachoent, cachievent
	preterite	cachai	cachas	cacha	cachames	cachastes	cachierent
	future	cacherai	cacheras	cachera	cacherons	cacheroiz, cachereiz, cacherez	cacheront
	conditional	cacheroie, cachereie	cacheroies, cachereies	cacheroit, cachereit	cacheriiens, cacheriens	cacheriiez, cacheriez	cacheroient, cachereient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future tense of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	cache	caches	cache	cachons	cachiez	cachent
simple tenses	imperfect	cachasse	cachasses	cachast	cachissons, cachissiens	cachissoiz, cachissez, cachissiez	cachassent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
imperative		—	cache	—	cachons	cachiez	—

Descendants

French: cacher
- ⇒ French: cache
  - → English: cache (see there for further descendants)

Etymology 2

See chacier.

Verb

cachier

(Old Northern French, Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of chacier (“to chase”)
- c. 1170, Christian of Troyes, Yvain ou le Chevalier au Lion:
  Con s'i cachast un cherf de ruit.
  As if he were chasing a rutting buck.

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

Conjugation of cachier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		cachier			aveir cachié
gerund		en cachant			gerund of aveir + past participle
present participle		cachant
past participle		cachié
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	cache	caches	cache	cachons	cachiez	cachent
	imperfect	cacheie, cachoe, cachieve	cacheies, cachoes, cachieves	cacheit, cachot, cachieve	cachiiens, cachiens	cachiiez, cachiez	cacheient, cachoent, cachievent
	preterite	cachai	cachas	cacha	cachames	cachastes	cachierent
	future	cacherai	cacheras	cachera	cacherons	cachereiz, cacherez	cacheront
	conditional	cachereie	cachereies	cachereit	cacheriiens, cacheriens	cacheriiez, cacheriez	cachereient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense of aveir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense of aveir + past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense of aveir + past participle
	future perfect	future tense of aveir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense of aveir + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	cache	caches	cache	cachons	cachiez	cachent
simple tenses	imperfect	cachasse	cachasses	cachast	cachissons, cachissiens	cachisseiz, cachissez, cachissiez	cachassent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of aveir + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of aveir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
imperative		—	cache	—	cachons	cachiez	—

Descendants

See chacier.

Picard

Etymology

From Old French cachier, a northern variant of chacier, from Late Latin captiāre (“capture”), modification of earlier Latin captāre.

Verb

cachier

to hunt
Quand-jou qu’ch’est qu’os irez cachier ?
When will you hunt?

Conjugation

Conjugation in Picard

		singular			plural
infinitive			cachier
gerund			cachiant
auxiliary			avoèr
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		cachiè		cachièe
		plural		cachiès		cachièes
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		ej (j')	tu (t')	i (il)/ale	(n)os	os	is
	present	cache	caches	cache	cachions	cachez	cachtte
	imperfect	cachoé	cachoés	cachoét	cachoinmes	cachoètes	cachoètte
	future	cachrai cachro	cachros	cachro	cachrons	cachrez	cachront
	conditional	cachroé	cachroés	cachroét	cachroinmes	cachroètes	cachroètte

subjunctive		qu'ej (j')	qu'tu (t')	qu'i (il)/ale	qu'(n)os	qu'os	qu'is
	present	cache	caches	cache	cachionche	cachèche	cachtte

imperative		—	tu	—	(n)os	os	—
	affirmative		cache		cachions	cachez

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