brefu
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈbrɛvɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈbreːvi/, /ˈbrɛvi/
- Rhymes: -ɛvɨ̞
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | brefaf | brefi | brefa | brefwn | brefwch | brefant | brefir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
brefwn | brefit | brefai | brefem | brefech | brefent | brefid | |
| preterite | brefais | brefaist | brefodd | brefasom | brefasoch | brefasant | brefwyd | |
| pluperfect | brefaswn | brefasit | brefasai | brefasem | brefasech | brefasent | brefasid, brefesid | |
| present subjunctive | brefwyf | brefych | brefo | brefom | brefoch | brefont | brefer | |
| imperative | — | brefa | brefed | brefwn | brefwch | brefent | brefer | |
| verbal noun | brefu | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | brefedig brefadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | brefa i, brefaf i | brefi di | brefith o/e/hi, brefiff e/hi | brefwn ni | brefwch chi | brefan nhw |
| conditional | brefwn i, brefswn i | brefet ti, brefset ti | brefai fo/fe/hi, brefsai fo/fe/hi | brefen ni, brefsen ni | brefech chi, brefsech chi | brefen nhw, brefsen nhw |
| preterite | brefais i, brefes i | brefaist ti, brefest ti | brefodd o/e/hi | brefon ni | brefoch chi | brefon nhw |
| imperative | — | brefa | — | — | brefwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| brefu | frefu | mrefu | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “brefu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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