breda
Jamaican Creole
Middle Dutch
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: Breda
Further reading
- “breda”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
Old Frisian
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *brēdaną.
Inflection
Conjugation of brēda (strong class 7)
| infinitive | brēda | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | brēde | brēd |
| 2nd person singular | brēdest, brēdst | brēdest, brēdst |
| 3rd person singular | brēdeth, brēdth | brēd |
| plural | brēdath | brēden |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| singular | brēde | brēde |
| plural | brēde, brēden | brēde, brēden |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | brēd | |
| plural | brēdeth | |
| participle | present | past |
| brēdande | ebrēden, brēden | |
Descendants
- West Frisian: briede
Swedish
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Etymology 2
From Old Swedish brēþa, from Old Norse breiða, from Proto-Germanic *braidijaną.
Verb
breda (present breder, preterite bredde, supine brett, imperative bred)
- to spread
- Smittan breder ut sig
- The infection is spreading
- to butter (a sandwich)
- Han brer mackan
- He butters the sandwich
- (by extension) to make (a sandwich, including adding any toppings or fillings (which the butter is not considered as – sandwiches are almost always buttered in Swedish cuisine))
- Hon gick till köket och bredde sig en macka
- She went to the kitchen and made herself a (buttered) sandwich
- (with på) to lay it on (thick)
- (with på) to deliberately speak with a broad dialect
Usage notes
The apocopic form bre is more common than breda in senses besides (sense 1) (where bre is still more common for spreading something on a sandwich). See also the usage notes for smöra (“to butter”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of breda (weak)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | breda | bredas | ||
| Supine | brett | bretts | ||
| Imperative | bred | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | breden | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | breder | bredde | breds, bredes | breddes |
| Ind. plural1 | breda | bredde | bredas | breddes |
| Subjunctive2 | brede | bredde | bredes | breddes |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | bredande | |||
| Past participle | bredd | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Derived terms
- bredbar (“spreadable”)
References
Anagrams
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