bradu
Latvian
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈbradɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈbra(ː)di/
Verb
bradu (first-person singular present bradaf)
- to waste, to squander
- Synonyms: afradloni, afradu, gwastraffu
Verb
bradu (first-person singular present bradaf)
- (transitive, intransitive, obsolete) commit treachery; betray
- Synonym: bradychu
Derived terms
- bradwr m (“traitor”)
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | bradaf | bredi | brada | bradwn | bredwch, bradwch | bradant | bredir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
bradwn | bradit | bradai | bradem | bradech | bradent | bredid | |
| preterite | bredais | bredaist | bradodd | bradasom | bradasoch | bradasant | bradwyd | |
| pluperfect | bradaswn | bradasit | bradasai | bradasem | bradasech | bradasent | bradasid, bradesid | |
| present subjunctive | bradwyf | bredych | brado | bradom | bradoch | bradont | brader | |
| imperative | — | brada | braded | bradwn | bredwch, bradwch | bradent | brader | |
| verbal noun | bradu | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | bradedig bradadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | brada i, bradaf i | bradi di | bradith o/e/hi, bradiff e/hi | bradwn ni | bradwch chi | bradan nhw |
| conditional | bradwn i, bradswn i | bradet ti, bradset ti | bradai fo/fe/hi, bradsai fo/fe/hi | braden ni, bradsen ni | bradech chi, bradsech chi | braden nhw, bradsen nhw |
| preterite | bradais i, brades i | bradaist ti, bradest ti | bradodd o/e/hi | bradon ni | bradoch chi | bradon nhw |
| imperative | — | brada | — | — | bradwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| bradu | fradu | mradu | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bradu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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