borzad

Hungarian

Etymology

From an onomatopoeic stem + -ad (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈborzɒd]
  • Hyphenation: bor‧zad
  • Rhymes: -ɒd

Verb

borzad

  1. (intransitive) to abhor, to shudder with fear or horror

Conjugation
conjugation of borzad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. borzadok borzadsz borzad borzadunk borzadtok borzadnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. borzadtam borzadtál borzadt borzadtunk borzadtatok borzadtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. borzadni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. borzadék borzadál borzada borzadánk borzadátok borzadának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. borzad vala, borzadt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. borzadandok borzadandasz borzadand borzadandunk borzadandotok borzadandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. borzadnék borzadnál borzadna borzadnánk borzadnátok borzadnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. borzadt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. borzadjak borzadj or
borzadjál		 borzadjon borzadjunk borzadjatok borzadjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. borzadt légyen
Infinitive borzadni borzadnom borzadnod borzadnia borzadnunk borzadnotok borzadniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
borzadás borzadó borzadt ― borzadva (borzadván)
potential conjugation of borzad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. borzadhatok borzadhatsz borzadhat borzadhatunk borzadhattok borzadhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. borzadhattam borzadhattál borzadhatott borzadhattunk borzadhattatok borzadhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. borzadhaték borzadhatál borzadhata borzadhatánk borzadhatátok borzadhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. borzadhat vala, borzadhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. borzadhatandok
or borzadandhatok 		borzadhatandasz
or borzadandhatsz		 borzadhatand
or borzadandhat		 borzadhatandunk
or borzadandhatunk		 borzadhatandotok
or borzadandhattok		 borzadhatandanak
or borzadandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. borzadhatnék borzadhatnál borzadhatna borzadhatnánk borzadhatnátok borzadhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. borzadhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. borzadhassak borzadhass or
borzadhassál		 borzadhasson borzadhassunk borzadhassatok borzadhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. borzadhatott légyen
Inf. (borzadhatni) (borzadhatnom) (borzadhatnod) (borzadhatnia) (borzadhatnunk) (borzadhatnotok) (borzadhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (borzadhatva / borzadhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • elborzad

References
  1. borzad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • borzad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • borzad in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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