bonyodalom

Hungarian

Etymology

From the bony- stem of the verb bonyolít (“to complicate”) +‎ -odalom (noun-forming suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1][2]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈboɲodɒlom]
  • Hyphenation: bo‧nyo‧da‧lom

Noun

bonyodalom (plural bonyodalmak)

  1. complication, difficulty

Declension
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative bonyodalom bonyodalmak
accusative bonyodalmat bonyodalmakat
dative bonyodalomnak bonyodalmaknak
instrumental bonyodalommal bonyodalmakkal
causal-final bonyodalomért bonyodalmakért
translative bonyodalommá bonyodalmakká
terminative bonyodalomig bonyodalmakig
essive-formal bonyodalomként bonyodalmakként
essive-modal — —
inessive bonyodalomban bonyodalmakban
superessive bonyodalmon bonyodalmakon
adessive bonyodalomnál bonyodalmaknál
illative bonyodalomba bonyodalmakba
sublative bonyodalomra bonyodalmakra
allative bonyodalomhoz bonyodalmakhoz
elative bonyodalomból bonyodalmakból
delative bonyodalomról bonyodalmakról
ablative bonyodalomtól bonyodalmaktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular		 bonyodalomé bonyodalmaké
non-attributive
possessive - plural		 bonyodaloméi bonyodalmakéi
Possessive forms of bonyodalom
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. bonyodalmam bonyodalmaim
2nd person sing. bonyodalmad bonyodalmaid
3rd person sing. bonyodalma bonyodalmai
1st person plural bonyodalmunk bonyodalmaink
2nd person plural bonyodalmatok bonyodalmaitok
3rd person plural bonyodalmuk bonyodalmaik

References
  1. bonyodalom in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (’Explanatory Dictionary Plus’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

Further reading
  • bonyodalom in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • bonyodalom in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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