bandit
English
    
    Etymology
    
Borrowed from Italian bandito (“outlawed”), a derivative of Italian bandire (“to ban”), from Late Latin bandīre, an alteration (due to Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bandwjan, “to signal”)) of Late Latin bannīre (“to ban”), from Frankish *bannan (“to ban”).[1] Doublet of bandito.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈbændɪt/
- Audio (AU) - (file) 
Noun
    
bandit (plural bandits or (archaic) banditti)
- One who robs others in a lawless area, especially as part of a group.
- 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 173:- Do you recollect a story my nurse told us of a Sicilian bandit, the terror of the country?—how he saved a young child from a cottage on fire, brought it up delicately, and far removed from his own pursuits; while, at his execution, his chief regret was the future provision for that boy?
 
 
- An outlaw.
- One who cheats others.
- (military, aviation) An aircraft identified as an enemy, but distinct from "hostile" or "threat" in that it is not immediately to be engaged.
- (sports, slang) A runner who covertly joins a race without having registered as a participant.
Synonyms
    
- (one who robs others): See Thesaurus:thief
- (outlaw): criminal, fugitive, outlaw
- (one who cheats others): cheater
Derived terms
    
Translations
    
one who robs others
| 
 | 
an outlaw
| 
 | 
Verb
    
bandit (third-person singular simple present bandits, present participle banditing, simple past and past participle bandited)
- (transitive, intransitive) To rob, or steal from, in the manner of a bandit.
- 1921, Munsey's Magazine, volume 74, page 38:- First, she read the bandit news in the paper, and was rather disappointed to learn that her man had evidently taken a night off from banditing. An imitator of the bandit had made an unsuccessful attempt to hold up a drug-store, and had backed out and run when the nervy proprietor reached for a gun; but that was all.
 
- 1937, The Atlantic Monthly, volume 160, page 7:- As the sanctuary was bandited at least once, it may be that the silver wine cups I have are from the treasure.
 
 
References
    
- Funk, W. J. ((Can we date this quote?)) Word origins and their romantic stories, New York: Wilfred Funk, Inc.
Anagrams
    
- IT Band, IT band
Catalan
    
    Etymology
    
From bandir.
Related terms
    
Further reading
    
- “bandit” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French
    
    Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /bɑ̃.di/
- Audio - (file) 
- Rhymes: -i
- Homophone: bandits
Noun
    
bandit m (plural bandits)
- bandit
- des procédés de bandit ― dishonest practices
 - 1836, Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, chapter XXXV, in Louis Viardot, transl., L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche, volume I, Paris: J[acques]-J[ulien] Dubochet et Cie, éditeurs, […], →OCLC:- « Arrête, larron ! s’écriait-il ; arrête, félon, bandit, détrousseur de passants ; je te tiens ici, et ton cimeterre ne te sera bon à rien. »- "Stop, thief!" cried he; "Stop, traitor, bandit, robber of passers-by; I hold thee here, and thy scimitar will be of no use to thee."
 
 
 
Derived terms
    
Descendants
    
Further reading
    
- “bandit”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [ˈbandɪt̚]
- Hyphenation: ban‧dit
Noun
    
bandit (first-person possessive banditku, second-person possessive banditmu, third-person possessive banditnya)
Derived terms
    
- kebanditan
- membandit
Further reading
    
- “bandit” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Romanian
    
    
Declension
    
Serbo-Croatian
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /bǎndiːt/
- Hyphenation: ban‧dit
Declension
    
References
    
- “bandit” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Swedish
    
    
Declension
    
| Declension of bandit | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | bandit | banditen | banditer | banditerna | 
| Genitive | bandits | banditens | banditers | banditernas | 
Derived terms
    
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