bachu
Welsh
Alternative forms
- bacho, bachio
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈbaχɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈbaːχi/, /ˈbaχi/
Verb
bachu (first-person singular present bachaf)
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | bachaf | bechi | bacha | bachwn | bechwch, bachwch | bachant | bechir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
bachwn | bachit | bachai | bachem | bachech | bachent | bechid | |
| preterite | bechais | bechaist | bachodd | bachasom | bachasoch | bachasant | bachwyd | |
| pluperfect | bachaswn | bachasit | bachasai | bachasem | bachasech | bachasent | bachasid, bachesid | |
| present subjunctive | bachwyf | bechych | bacho | bachom | bachoch | bachont | bacher | |
| imperative | — | bacha | bached | bachwn | bechwch, bachwch | bachent | bacher | |
| verbal noun | bachu | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | bachedig bachadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | bacha i, bachaf i | bachi di | bachith o/e/hi, bachiff e/hi | bachwn ni | bachwch chi | bachan nhw |
| conditional | bachwn i, bachswn i | bachet ti, bachset ti | bachai fo/fe/hi, bachsai fo/fe/hi | bachen ni, bachsen ni | bachech chi, bachsech chi | bachen nhw, bachsen nhw |
| preterite | bachais i, baches i | bachaist ti, bachest ti | bachodd o/e/hi | bachon ni | bachoch chi | bachon nhw |
| imperative | — | bacha | — | — | bachwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| bachu | fachu | machu | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bachu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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