axilla
See also: axil·la
English
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ækˈsɪlə/
- Audio (Southern England) - (file) 
- Rhymes: -ɪlə
Noun
    
Translations
    
armpit — see armpit
Latin
    
    Alternative forms
    
- ascella (Late and Vulgar Latin)
Etymology
    
Diminutive form of āla (“wing”) (from its earlier form *axla). Compare with similarly formed māla - maxilla.
Pronunciation
    
- (Classical) IPA(key): /aːkˈsil.la/, [äːkˈs̠ɪlːʲä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /akˈsil.la/, [äkˈsilːä]
Declension
    
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural | 
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | āxilla | āxillae | 
| Genitive | āxillae | āxillārum | 
| Dative | āxillae | āxillīs | 
| Accusative | āxillam | āxillās | 
| Ablative | āxillā | āxillīs | 
| Vocative | āxilla | āxillae | 
Descendants
    
- Breton: askell
- Catalan: aixella, axil·la
- Corsican: ascedda, ascella
- Dalmatian: scul
- Dutch: axilla
- French: aisselle
- Irish: ascaill
- Italian: ascella
- Neapolitan: ascella, scella
- Occitan: aissèla, eishèra
- Portuguese: axila
- Romanian: axilă
- Sicilian: asciḍḍa
- Spanish: axila
- Turkish: aksilla
- Venetian: asela
- → English: axilla
- Welsh: asgell
References
    
- “axilla”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- axilla in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “axilla”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
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