arneat
Old Irish
FWOTD – 16 March 2022
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ar͈ˈn͈ʲe.əd/, [ar͈ˈn͈ʲe.ad]
Verb
ar·neät (prototonic ·airnet, verbal noun airnaide)
- to expect, await
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 14a18
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 42c23
- .i. is mo de accobras-si la cách trissa n-ínnaide ara·neter-si isind aidchi.
- i.e. desire for it is the greater with everyone through the expectation with which it is expected in the night.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 46b20
- Arrot·neithius-sa dum fortacht, a Dǽ!
- I expected you to help me, O God!
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 14a18
- to wait for another
- to assume responsibility
Inflection
Complex, class B I present, s preterite, s subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | ar·neut | ar·neat | ar·neithet | ara·neter (relative) | ||||
| Prot. | ·airnet | ·urnaidet | ·aurnaidter | ·airnettar | |||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ara·nethad (relative) | arun·nethitis | ||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | arrot·neithius (with infixed pronoun t-) | ar·runeith; arro·neith; arru·neastar | arru·neithset | |||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | ara·neastur | |||||||
| Prot. | ·airnestar | ||||||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | arra·nethe (expected arra·nethea) | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | airnaide, ernaide | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “ar-neät”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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