aries

aries

1. feminine plural of ariu

• arēs, arētem (dialectal but underlying most Romance)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁r-i-(e)t- (“certain domestic animal”). Cognate with Old Irish heirp (“kid”), erb, Ancient Greek ἔριφος (ériphos).

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ri.eːs/, [ˈärieːs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ri.es/, [ˈäːries]

ariēs m (genitive arietis); third declension

1. ram, the male sheep
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.101–102:

     cum mare trux ariēs cornū dēcertat; at īdem
     frontem dīlēctae laedere parcit ovis.

     With [another] male, the fierce ram fights it out with his horn, but the same
     [ram] is careful to spare the forehead of a beloved ewe.

2. battering ram
3. beam, prop

Third-declension noun.

• agnus
• ovis

• arietārius
• arietīnus
• arietō

• arvix
• harvix

• “aries”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “aries”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• aries in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the battering-ram strikes the wall: aries murum attingit, percutit
    
• “aries”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “aries”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 54