alienar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin aliēnāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

alienar (first-person singular present alieno, first-person singular preterite aliení, past participle alienat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

  1. (transitive) to alienate
  2. (transitive, law) to transfer, dispose of
  3. (transitive) to estrange; to drive mad

Conjugation
    Conjugation of alienar (first conjugation)
infinitive alienar
gerund alienant
past participle masculine feminine
singular alienat alienada
plural alienats alienades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present alieno alienes aliena alienem alieneu alienen
imperfect alienava alienaves alienava alienàvem alienàveu alienaven
future alienaré alienaràs alienarà alienarem alienareu alienaran
preterite aliení alienares alienà alienàrem alienàreu alienaren
conditional alienaria alienaries alienaria alienaríem alienaríeu alienarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present alieni alienis alieni alienem alieneu alienin
imperfect alienés alienessis alienés alienéssim alienéssiu alienessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — aliena alieni alienem alieneu alienin
negative (no) — no alienis no alieni no alienem no alieneu no alienin

Derived terms
  • desalienar

Further reading

Interlingua

Verb

alienar

  1. to alienate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of alienar
infinitive alienar
participle present perfect
alienante alienate
active simple perfect
present aliena ha alienate
past alienava habeva alienate
future alienara habera alienate
conditional alienarea haberea alienate
imperative aliena
passive simple perfect
present es alienate ha essite alienate
past esseva alienate habeva essite alienate
future essera alienate habera essite alienate
conditional esserea alienate haberea essite alienate
imperative sia alienate

Occitan

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

alienar

  1. to alienate

Conjugation
    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive alienar aver alienat
gerund alienant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle alienat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present alieni alienas aliena alienam alienatz alienan
imperfect alienavi alienavas alienava alienàvem alienàvetz alienavan
preterite alienèri alienères alienèt alienèrem alienèretz alienèron
future alienarai alienaràs alienarà alienarem alienaretz alienaràn
conditional alienariái alienariás alienariá alienariam alienariatz alienarián
conditional 2nd form1 alienèra alienèras alienèra alieneram alieneratz alienèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present aliene alienes aliene alienem alienetz alienen
imperfect alienèssi alienèsses alienèsse alienèssem alienèssetz alienèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
aliena alienem alienatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive alienar aver alienat
gerund alienant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle alienat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present aliene alienes aliena alienam alienatz alienon
imperfect alienave alienaves alienava alienaviam alienaviatz alienavon
preterite alienere alieneres alienet alienem alienetz alieneron
future alienarai alienaràs alienará alienarem alienaretz alienarán
conditional alienariá alienariás alienariá alienariam alienariatz alienarián
conditional 2nd form1 alienèra alienèras alienèra alieneram alieneratz alienèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present aliene alienes aliene alienassiam alienassiatz alienon
imperfect alienesse alienesses alienesse alienessiam alienessiatz alienesson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
aliena alienassiam alienatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive alienar aver alienat
gerund alienant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle alienat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present alieni alienas aliena alienam alienatz alienan
imperfect alienavi alienavas alienava alienàvam alienàvatz alienavan
preterite alienèi alienès alienè alienèm alienètz alienèn
future alienarèi alienaràs alienarà alienaram alienaratz alienaràn
conditional alienarí alienarés alienaré alienarem alienaretz alienarén
conditional 2nd form1 alienèra alienèras alienèra alieneram alieneratz alienèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present alieni alienes aliene alienem alienetz alienen
imperfect alienèssi alienèsses alienèsse alienèssem alienèssetz alienèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
aliena alienem alienatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive alienar aver alienat
gerund alienant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle alienat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present aliene alienas aliena alienam alienatz alienan
imperfect alienava alienavas alienava alienàvam alienàvatz alienavan
preterite alienei alieneras alienet alienèram alienèratz alieneran
future alienarai alienaràs alienará alienarem alienaretz alienarán
conditional alienariá alienariàs alienariá alienariam alienariatz alienarián
conditional 2nd form1 alienèra alienèras alienèra alieneram alieneratz alienèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present aliene alienes aliene alienem alienetz alienen
imperfect alienèsse alienèsses alienèsse alienèssem alienèssetz alienèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
aliena alienem alienatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive alienar aver alienat
gerund alienant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle alienat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present aliene alienes aliena alienam alienatz alienan
imperfect alienavi alienavas alienava alienàvem alienàvetz alienavan
preterite alienère alienères alienèt alieneriam alieneriatz alienèron
future alienarai alienaràs alienarà alienarem alienaretz alienaràn
conditional alienariáu alienariás alienariá alienariam alienariatz alienarián
conditional 2nd form1 alienèra alienèras alienèra alieneram alieneratz alienèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present aliene alienes aliene alienem alienetz alienan
imperfect alienèsse alienèsses alienèsse alienessiam alienessiatz alienèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
aliena alienem alienatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin aliēnāre. Doublet of alhear, which was inherited.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.li.eˈna(ʁ)/ [a.lɪ.eˈna(h)], (faster pronunciation) /a.ljeˈna(ʁ)/ [a.ljeˈna(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.li.eˈna(ɾ)/ [a.lɪ.eˈna(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.ljeˈna(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.li.eˈna(ʁ)/ [a.lɪ.eˈna(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.ljeˈna(ʁ)/ [a.ljeˈna(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.li.eˈna(ɻ)/ [a.lɪ.eˈna(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.ljeˈna(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.ljɛˈnaɾ/, /ɐ.ljɐˈnaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.ljɛˈna.ɾi/, /ɐ.ljɐˈna.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: a‧li‧e‧nar

Verb

alienar (first-person singular present alieno, first-person singular preterite alienei, past participle alienado)

  1. (transitive) to alienate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of alienar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal alienar
Personal alienar alienares alienar alienarmos alienardes alienarem
Gerund
alienando
Past participle
Masculine alienado alienados
Feminine alienada alienadas
Indicative
Present alieno alienas aliena alienamos alienais alienam
Imperfect alienava alienavas alienava alienávamos alienáveis alienavam
Preterite alienei alienaste alienou alienamos1, alienámos2 alienastes alienaram
Pluperfect alienara alienaras alienara alienáramos alienáreis alienaram
Future alienarei alienarás alienará alienaremos alienareis alienarão
Conditional alienaria alienarias alienaria alienaríamos alienaríeis alienariam
Subjunctive
Present aliene alienes aliene alienemos alieneis alienem
Imperfect alienasse alienasses alienasse alienássemos alienásseis alienassem
Future alienar alienares alienar alienarmos alienardes alienarem
Imperative
Affirmative aliena aliene alienemos alienai alienem
Negative (não) não alienes não aliene não alienemos não alieneis não alienem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin aliēnāre. Near-doublet of enajenar (ignoring the prefix en-).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /aljeˈnaɾ/ [a.ljeˈnaɾ]
  • Audio (Spain):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧lie‧nar

Verb

alienar (first-person singular present alieno, first-person singular preterite aliené, past participle alienado)

  1. (transitive) to alienate
    Synonym: enajenar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of alienar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive alienar
gerund alienando
past participle masculine feminine
singular alienado alienada
plural alienados alienadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present alieno alienastú
alienásvos		 aliena alienamos alienáis alienan
imperfect alienaba alienabas alienaba alienábamos alienabais alienaban
preterite aliené alienaste alienó alienamos alienasteis alienaron
future alienaré alienarás alienará alienaremos alienaréis alienarán
conditional alienaría alienarías alienaría alienaríamos alienaríais alienarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present aliene alienestú
alienésvos2		 aliene alienemos alienéis alienen
imperfect
(ra)		 alienara alienaras alienara alienáramos alienarais alienaran
imperfect
(se)		 alienase alienases alienase alienásemos alienaseis alienasen
future1 alienare alienares alienare alienáremos alienareis alienaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative alienatú
alienávos		 aliene alienemos alienad alienen
negative no alienes no aliene no alienemos no alienéis no alienen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of alienar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive alienar
dative alienarme alienarte alienarle, alienarse alienarnos alienaros alienarles, alienarse
accusative alienarme alienarte alienarlo, alienarla, alienarse alienarnos alienaros alienarlos, alienarlas, alienarse
with gerund alienando
dative alienándome alienándote alienándole, alienándose alienándonos alienándoos alienándoles, alienándose
accusative alienándome alienándote alienándolo, alienándola, alienándose alienándonos alienándoos alienándolos, alienándolas, alienándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative aliena
dative aliéname aliénate aliénale aliénanos not used aliénales
accusative aliéname aliénate aliénalo, aliénala aliénanos not used aliénalos, aliénalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative aliená
dative aliename alienate alienale alienanos not used alienales
accusative aliename alienate alienalo, alienala alienanos not used alienalos, alienalas
with formal second-person singular imperative aliene
dative aliéneme not used aliénele, aliénese aliénenos not used aliéneles
accusative aliéneme not used aliénelo, aliénela, aliénese aliénenos not used aliénelos, aliénelas
with first-person plural imperative alienemos
dative not used alienémoste alienémosle alienémonos alienémoos alienémosles
accusative not used alienémoste alienémoslo, alienémosla alienémonos alienémoos alienémoslos, alienémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative alienad
dative alienadme not used alienadle alienadnos alienaos alienadles
accusative alienadme not used alienadlo, alienadla alienadnos alienaos alienadlos, alienadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative alienen
dative aliénenme not used aliénenle aliénennos not used aliénenles, aliénense
accusative aliénenme not used aliénenlo, aliénenla aliénennos not used aliénenlos, aliénenlas, aliénense

Derived terms

Further reading
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