akkuna

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Old East Slavic окъно (okŭno) (whence also Russian окно́ (oknó)), from Proto-Slavic *okъno.[1] Cognate to Estonian aken, Udmurt укно (ukno).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɑkːunɑ/, [ˈɑ̝kːunɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑkːunɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ak‧ku‧na

Noun

akkuna

  1. (now dialectal) Synonym of ikkuna.
    Alternative forms: akku, aakkona, akkona (obsolete), aackona
    • 1548, Mikael Agricola, transl., Se Wsi Testamenti [The New Testament], Stockholm, Apostolitten Teghot (Acts) 20:9:
      yxi Noricainen, nimelde Eutychus, istui ackonalla
      [yksi Noorikainen, nimeltä Eutychus, istui akkunalla]
      Seated in a window was a young man named Eutychus

Declension
Inflection of akkuna (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative akkuna akkunat
genitive akkunan akkunoiden
akkunoitten
partitive akkunaa akkunoita
illative akkunaan akkunoihin
singular plural
nominative akkuna akkunat
accusative nom. akkuna akkunat
gen. akkunan
genitive akkunan akkunoiden
akkunoitten
akkunainrare
partitive akkunaa akkunoita
inessive akkunassa akkunoissa
elative akkunasta akkunoista
illative akkunaan akkunoihin
adessive akkunalla akkunoilla
ablative akkunalta akkunoilta
allative akkunalle akkunoille
essive akkunana akkunoina
translative akkunaksi akkunoiksi
abessive akkunatta akkunoitta
instructive — akkunoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of akkuna (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative akkunani akkunani
accusative nom. akkunani akkunani
gen. akkunani
genitive akkunani akkunoideni
akkunoitteni
akkunainirare
partitive akkunaani akkunoitani
inessive akkunassani akkunoissani
elative akkunastani akkunoistani
illative akkunaani akkunoihini
adessive akkunallani akkunoillani
ablative akkunaltani akkunoiltani
allative akkunalleni akkunoilleni
essive akkunanani akkunoinani
translative akkunakseni akkunoikseni
abessive akkunattani akkunoittani
instructive — —
comitative — akkunoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative akkunasi akkunasi
accusative nom. akkunasi akkunasi
gen. akkunasi
genitive akkunasi akkunoidesi
akkunoittesi
akkunaisirare
partitive akkunaasi akkunoitasi
inessive akkunassasi akkunoissasi
elative akkunastasi akkunoistasi
illative akkunaasi akkunoihisi
adessive akkunallasi akkunoillasi
ablative akkunaltasi akkunoiltasi
allative akkunallesi akkunoillesi
essive akkunanasi akkunoinasi
translative akkunaksesi akkunoiksesi
abessive akkunattasi akkunoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — akkunoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative akkunamme akkunamme
accusative nom. akkunamme akkunamme
gen. akkunamme
genitive akkunamme akkunoidemme
akkunoittemme
akkunaimmerare
partitive akkunaamme akkunoitamme
inessive akkunassamme akkunoissamme
elative akkunastamme akkunoistamme
illative akkunaamme akkunoihimme
adessive akkunallamme akkunoillamme
ablative akkunaltamme akkunoiltamme
allative akkunallemme akkunoillemme
essive akkunanamme akkunoinamme
translative akkunaksemme akkunoiksemme
abessive akkunattamme akkunoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — akkunoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative akkunanne akkunanne
accusative nom. akkunanne akkunanne
gen. akkunanne
genitive akkunanne akkunoidenne
akkunoittenne
akkunainnerare
partitive akkunaanne akkunoitanne
inessive akkunassanne akkunoissanne
elative akkunastanne akkunoistanne
illative akkunaanne akkunoihinne
adessive akkunallanne akkunoillanne
ablative akkunaltanne akkunoiltanne
allative akkunallenne akkunoillenne
essive akkunananne akkunoinanne
translative akkunaksenne akkunoiksenne
abessive akkunattanne akkunoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — akkunoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative akkunansa akkunansa
accusative nom. akkunansa akkunansa
gen. akkunansa
genitive akkunansa akkunoidensa
akkunoittensa
akkunainsarare
partitive akkunaansa akkunoitaan
akkunoitansa
inessive akkunassaan
akkunassansa		 akkunoissaan
akkunoissansa
elative akkunastaan
akkunastansa		 akkunoistaan
akkunoistansa
illative akkunaansa akkunoihinsa
adessive akkunallaan
akkunallansa		 akkunoillaan
akkunoillansa
ablative akkunaltaan
akkunaltansa		 akkunoiltaan
akkunoiltansa
allative akkunalleen
akkunallensa		 akkunoilleen
akkunoillensa
essive akkunanaan
akkunanansa		 akkunoinaan
akkunoinansa
translative akkunakseen
akkunaksensa		 akkunoikseen
akkunoiksensa
abessive akkunattaan
akkunattansa		 akkunoittaan
akkunoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — akkunoineen
akkunoinensa

References
  1. Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
  • “akkuna”, in Suomen murteiden sanakirja [Dictionary of Finnish Dialects]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, incomplete, continuously updated), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten keskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2022, →ISSN.
  • “akkuna”, in Vanhan kirjasuomen sanakirja [Dictionary of Old Literary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, incomplete, continuously updated), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten keskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2021, →ISSN.

Further reading

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