adgládathar
Old Irish
FWOTD – 29 September 2018
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *ad-glādīti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰleh₂d-, perhaps an alternative form of *ǵʰreh₁d-. Cognate with Ancient Greek κέχλᾱδα (kékhlāda, “I exulted”) (Pindar) and possibly Sanskrit ह्रादते (hrādate, “make a noise”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [aðˈɡlaːðaθar]
Verb
ad·gládathar (prototonic ·accaldathar, verbal noun acaldam)
For quotations using this term, see Citations:adgládathar.
Conjugation
Complex, class A II present, s preterite, a future, a subjunctive, deponent
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | ad·gládur | ad·gláiter (original syncopated form); ad·gládaither (desyncopated) | ad·gládathar, ad·gládadar | ad·gládammar | ad·gládatar | |||
| Prot. | ·accaldathar | ·accaldar | |||||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ad·gládainn | ad·gládmais | ad·gláitis | |||||
| Prot. | ·accaldad, ·acáldad | ·accaldmais | |||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | ad·gládastar | ad·gládasmar | ||||||
| Prot. | ·accaldastar, ·aiclestar, ·accaild | ||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ad·rogailser | ad·roglastar | ||||||
| Prot. | ·árlastar, ·árlasair | ·árlasatar | |||||||
| Future | Deut. | ad·gegaldar | ad·gegaldathar, ad·geglathar | ||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | ·aiccilder, ·accaldar; ·árladar (ro-form) | ·aiccilder; ·árlaither (ro-form) | ·árlathar (ro-form) | ·acaldam; ·árladmar (ro-form) | ·árlaidid (ro-form) | ||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | ·árlad | ||||||||
| Imperative | accailde; at·gláite (with infixed pronoun t-) | accaldar | |||||||
| Verbal noun | acaldam | ||||||||
| Past participle | acailsi (plural) | ||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | acallta | ||||||||
Derived terms
- imm·acallatar (“converse together”)
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| ad·gládathar | ad·gládathar pronounced with /-ɣ(ʲ)-/ |
ad·ngládathar |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “ad·gládathar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 537
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