achantar
Galician
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese achantar (used by the Galician author Pero da Ponte, 13th century). By surface analysis, a- + chantar (“to plant, fix in place”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.t͡ʃanˈtaɾ/
Verb
achantar (first-person singular present achanto, first-person singular preterite achantei, past participle achantado)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Descendants
- → Spanish: achantar
References
- “achantar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “achant” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “achantar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “achantar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “achantar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “achantar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Old Galician-Portuguese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -aɾ
Conjugation
Conjugation of achantar
| infinitive | simple | achantar | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
| gerund | simple | achantando | |||||||
| compound | gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
| past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
| masculine | achantado | achantada | |||||||
| feminine | achantados | achantadas | |||||||
| present participle | achantante | achantantes | |||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
| indicative mood | eu | tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
| simple tenses |
present | achanto | achantas | achanta | achantamos | achantades | achantam3, achantan4 | ||
| imperfect | achantava | achantavas | achantava | achantavamos | achantavades | achantavam3, achantavan4 | |||
| preterite | achantei | achantaste3, achantasche4 | achantou | achantamos | achantastes | achantarom3, achantaron4 | |||
| pluperfect | achantara | achantaras | achantara | achantaramos | achantarades | achantaram3, achantaran4 | |||
| future | achantarei | achantarás | achantará | achantaremos | achantaredes | achantarám3, achantarán4 | |||
| conditional | achantaría | achantarías | achantaría | achantariamos | achantariades | achantaríam3, achantarían4 | |||
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
| present imperfect | imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
| past anterior | preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
| pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
| future perfect | future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
| subjunctive mood | eu | tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
| simple tenses |
present | achante | achantes | achante | achantemos | achantedes | achantem3, achanten4 | ||
| preterite | achantasse | achantasses | achantasse | achantássemos | achantássedes | achantassem3, achantassen4 | |||
| future | achantar | achantares | achantar | achantarmos | achantardes | achantarem3, achantaren4 | |||
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
| pluperfect | preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
| future perfect | future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
| imperative mood | — | tu | vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
| affirmative | — | achanta | achante | achantemos | achantade | — | |||
| negative | — | non achantes | non achante | non achantemos | non achantedes | — | |||
| personal infinitive | eu | tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
| achantar | achantares | achantar | achantarmos | achantardes | achantarem3, achantaren4 | ||||
|
1 Its alternative form aver can be used as well. 2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". 3 Less common in Galicia 4 Less common in Portugal | |||||||||
Further reading
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /at͡ʃanˈtaɾ/ [a.t͡ʃãn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧chan‧tar
Verb
achantar (first-person singular present achanto, first-person singular preterite achanté, past participle achantado)
- (colloquial, transitive) to scare, to put off
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:asustar
Conjugation
Further reading
- “achantar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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