achandar

Galician

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese achaar (13th century, used by Alfonso X), from Latin applānāre. For the evolution -ãar > -andar, compare debandar, rebandar, sandar.

Cognate with Spanish allanar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /a.t͡ʃan.ˈdaɾ/

Verb

achandar (first-person singular present achando, first-person singular preterite achandei, past participle achandado)

  1. (transitive) to level
    Synonyms: achairar, aplanar
  2. (transitive) to raze
  3. (transitive) to spread

Conjugation
    Conjugation of achandar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal achandar
Personal achandar achandares achandar achandarmos achandardes achandaren
Gerund
achandando
Past participle
Masculine achandado achandados
Feminine achandada achandadas
Indicative
Present achando achandas achanda achandamos achandades achandan
Imperfect achandaba achandabas achandaba achandabamos achandabades achandaban
Preterite achandei achandaches achandou achandamos achandastes achandaron
Pluperfect achandara achandaras achandara achandaramos achandarades achandaran
Future achandarei achandarás achandará achandaremos achandaredes achandarán
Conditional achandaría achandarías achandaría achandariamos achandariades achandarían
Subjunctive
Present achande achandes achande achandemos achandedes achanden
Imperfect achandase achandases achandase achandásemos achandásedes achandasen
Future achandar achandares achandar achandarmos achandardes achandaren
Imperative
Affirmative achanda achande achandemos achandade achanden
Negative (non) non achandes non achande non achandemos non achandedes non achanden
    Reintegrated conjugation of achandar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal achandar
Personal achandar achandares achandar achandarmos achandardes achandarem
Gerund
achandando
Past participle
Masculine achandado achandados
Feminine achandada achandadas
Indicative
Present achando achandas achanda achandamos achandades, achandais achandam
Imperfect achandava achandavas achandava achandávamos achandávades, achandáveis, achandávais1 achandavam
Preterite achandei achandaste, achandache1 achandou achandamos achandastes achandárom, achandaram
Pluperfect achandara achandaras achandara achandáramos achandárades, achandáreis, achandárais1 achandaram
Future achandarei achandarás achandará achandaremos achandaredes, achandareis achandarám, achandarão
Conditional achandaria achandarias achandaria achandaríamos achandaríades, achandaríeis, achandaríais1 achandariam
Subjunctive
Present achande achandes achande achandemos achandedes, achandeis achandem
Imperfect achandasse achandasses achandasse achandássemos achandássedes, achandásseis achandassem
Future achandar achandares achandar achandarmos achandardes achandarem
Imperative
Affirmative achanda achande achandemos achandade, achandai achandem
Negative (nom) nom achandes nom achande nom achandemos nom achandedes, nom achandeis nom achandem

1Less recommended.

References
  • “achaar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “ach.a” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “achandar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “achandar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “achandar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
  • “achandar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
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