Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skankijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *skankijaną.

Verb

*skankijan

to pour (a drink)

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	*skankijan
1st sg. past	*skankidā
Infinitive	*skankijan
Genitive infin.	*skankijannjas
Dative infin.	*skankijannjē
Instrum. infin.	*skankijannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*skankiju	*skankidā
2nd singular	*skankisi	skankidēs, skankidōs
3rd singular	*skankiþi	skankidē, skankidā
1st plural	*skankijum	*skankidum
2nd plural	*skankiþ	*skankidud
3rd plural	*skankijanþ	*skankidun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*skankijē	*skankidī
2nd singular	*skankijēs	*skankidī
3rd singular	*skankijē	*skankidī
1st plural	*skankijēm	*skankidīm
2nd plural	*skankijēþ	*skankidīd
3rd plural	*skankijēn	*skankidīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*skanki
Plural	*skankiþ
	Present	Past
Participle	*skankijandī	*skankid

Descendants

Old English: sċenċan
- Middle English: schenken, schenchen
  - English: shink, skink
  - Scots: skink
Old Frisian: skenka
- Saterland Frisian: schoanke, skoanke
- West Frisian: skinke
Old Saxon: skenkian
- Middle Low German: schenken
  - German Low German: schenken
  - Plautdietsch: schenkjen
  - → Old Norse: skenkja (“to pour (drink)”)
    - Icelandic: skenkja (“to pour (drink); to give”)
    - Faroese: skeinkja (“to pour (drink); to serve wine; to give”)
    - Norwegian Nynorsk: skjenkja, skjenkje, skjenka, skjenke (“to pour (drink); to serve (alcohol); to bestow”)
    - Norwegian Bokmål: skjenke
  - → Old Swedish: skænkia
    - Swedish: skänka
    - → Elfdalian: stşaintşa
  - → Old Danish: skænkæ
    - Danish: skænke
  - → Gutnish: skänke, skänk', skänka
Old Dutch: skenken
- Middle Dutch: schenken
  - Dutch: schenken
Old High German: scenken
- Middle High German: schenken
  - German: schenken
  - Hunsrik: schenke
  - Yiddish: שענקען (shenken)

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