< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skainijan
 |
This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *skainijaną (to break).
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *skainijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *skainidā | |
| Infinitive | *skainijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *skainijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *skainijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *skainijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *skainiju | *skainidā |
| 2nd singular | *skainisi | *skainidēs, *skainidōs |
| 3rd singular | *skainiþi | *skainidē, *skainidā |
| 1st plural | *skainijum | *skainidum |
| 2nd plural | *skainiþ | *skainidud |
| 3rd plural | *skainijanþ | *skainidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *skainijē | *skainidī |
| 2nd singular | *skainijēs | *skainidī |
| 3rd singular | *skainijē | *skainidī |
| 1st plural | *skainijēm | *skainidīm |
| 2nd plural | *skainijēþ | *skainidīd |
| 3rd plural | *skainijēn | *skainidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *skaini | |
| Plural | *skainiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *skainijandī | *skainid |
Descendants
- Old English: sċǣnan
- Old Frisian: skēnia
- ⇒ Old High German: irskeinen
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *skainijaną (to make shine). The causative to the strong verb *skīnan.
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *skainijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *skainidā | |
| Infinitive | *skainijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *skainijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *skainijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *skainijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *skainiju | *skainidā |
| 2nd singular | *skainisi | *skainidēs, *skainidōs |
| 3rd singular | *skainiþi | *skainidē, *skainidā |
| 1st plural | *skainijum | *skainidum |
| 2nd plural | *skainiþ | *skainidud |
| 3rd plural | *skainijanþ | *skainidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *skainijē | *skainidī |
| 2nd singular | *skainijēs | *skainidī |
| 3rd singular | *skainijē | *skainidī |
| 1st plural | *skainijēm | *skainidīm |
| 2nd plural | *skainijēþ | *skainidīd |
| 3rd plural | *skainijēn | *skainidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *skaini | |
| Plural | *skainiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *skainijandī | *skainid |
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.