< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rustijan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From *rustiju + *-jan.
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *rustijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *rustidā | |
| Infinitive | *rustijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *rustijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *rustijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *rustijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *rustiju | *rustidā |
| 2nd singular | *rustisi | *rustidēs, *rustidōs |
| 3rd singular | *rustiþi | *rustidē, *rustidā |
| 1st plural | *rustijum | *rustidum |
| 2nd plural | *rustiþ | *rustidud |
| 3rd plural | *rustijanþ | *rustidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *rustijē | *rustidī |
| 2nd singular | *rustijēs | *rustidī |
| 3rd singular | *rustijē | *rustidī |
| 1st plural | *rustijēm | *rustidīm |
| 2nd plural | *rustijēþ | *rustidīd |
| 3rd plural | *rustijēn | *rustidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *rusti | |
| Plural | *rustiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *rustijandī | *rustid |
Descendants
- Old English: *rystan
- Middle English: rusten, risten
- Old Frisian: resta (merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *rastijan)
- Saterland Frisian: rääste
- West Frisian: rêste
- Old Saxon: *rustian
- Old Dutch: *rusten
- Old High German: *rusten
- Middle High German: rusten
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