< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laugnijan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *laugnijaną.
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *laugnijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *laugnidā | |
| Infinitive | *laugnijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *laugnijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *laugnijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *laugnijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *laugniju | *laugnidā |
| 2nd singular | *laugnisi | *laugnidēs, *laugnidōs |
| 3rd singular | *laugniþi | *laugnidē, *laugnidā |
| 1st plural | *laugnijum | *laugnidum |
| 2nd plural | *laugniþ | *laugnidud |
| 3rd plural | *laugnijanþ | *laugnidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *laugnijē | *laugnidī |
| 2nd singular | *laugnijēs | *laugnidī |
| 3rd singular | *laugnijē | *laugnidī |
| 1st plural | *laugnijēm | *laugnidīm |
| 2nd plural | *laugnijēþ | *laugnidīd |
| 3rd plural | *laugnijēn | *laugnidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *laugni | |
| Plural | *laugniþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *laugnijandī | *laugnid |
Descendants
- Old English: līeġnan, lȳġnian, līġnan, lēġnian
- Old Frisian: lēina, laina
- Old Saxon: lōgnian; lāgnian, lagnian
- Middle Low German: lôchenen
- → Saterland Frisian: löägenje (< lāgnian)
- → West Frisian: leagenje (< lāgnian)
- Old Dutch: *lōganen, *lōgnen
- Old High German: louganen
- Middle High German: löugenen, lougen
- German: leugnen
- Middle High German: löugenen, lougen
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