< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/keukā

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *keukǭ.[1][2][3][4] Cognate with Old Norse kok (“throat”).

Noun

*keukā f

  1. (North Sea Germanic) jaw, cheek

Inflection
ōn-stem
Singular
Nominative *keukā
Genitive *keukōn
Singular Plural
Nominative *keukā *keukōn
Accusative *keukōn *keukōn
Genitive *keukōn *keukōnō
Dative *keukōn *keukōm, *keukum
Instrumental *keukōn *keukōm, *keukum

Descendants
  • Old English: ċēoce, ċēce
  • Old Frisian: ciāke, sthiāke, stiāke, tziāke, sciāke, tseziāke, ziāke, tzāke
    • North Frisian: sīk
    • Saterland Frisian: Sooke
    • West Frisian: tsjeak, tsjeek (obsolete)
  • Old Saxon: *kioka

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*kaunō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 282
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2011) The Proto-Germanic n-stems: A study in diachronic morphophonology, Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 202-207
  3. Kroonen, Guus Jann (2009) Consonant and vowel gradation in the Proto-Germanic n-stems (PhD thesis)‎, Leiden: Leiden University, pages 164-168
  4. Boutkan, Dirk, Siebinga, Sjoerd (2005) “sthiake”, in Old Frisian Etymological Dictionary (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 1), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 375-376
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