< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gaginijan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *gaginjaną. Equivalent to *gagin (“towards, against”) + *-jan.
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *gaginijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *gaginidā | |
| Infinitive | *gaginijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *gaginijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *gaginijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *gaginijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *gaginiju | *gaginidā |
| 2nd singular | *gaginisi | *gaginidēs, *gaginidōs |
| 3rd singular | *gaginiþi | *gaginidē, *gaginidā |
| 1st plural | *gaginijum | *gaginidum |
| 2nd plural | *gaginiþ | *gaginidud |
| 3rd plural | *gaginijanþ | *gaginidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *gaginijē | *gaginidī |
| 2nd singular | *gaginijēs | *gaginidī |
| 3rd singular | *gaginijē | *gaginidī |
| 1st plural | *gaginijēm | *gaginidīm |
| 2nd plural | *gaginijēþ | *gaginidīd |
| 3rd plural | *gaginijēn | *gaginidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *gagini | |
| Plural | *gaginiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *gaginijandī | *gaginid |
Descendants
- Old English: ġieġnan, ġīnan, ġȳnan
- Old Saxon: geginian
- Middle Low German: gēgenen
- ⇒ Middle Low German: begēgenen, bejēgenen
- German Low German: begegen
- Middle Low German: gēgenen
- Old Dutch: *jegenen, *gegenen
- Old High German: geginen
- Middle High German: gegenen
- ⇒ Old High German: bigaganen
- Middle High German: begegenen
- German: begegnen
- Middle High German: begegenen
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