< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brummōn
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *brummōną, from earlier paradigm *brummōþi ~ *brumunanþi, from pre-Proto-Germanic *bʰrum-nā́-ti ~ *bʰrum-un-ánti, iterative to *breman (“to drone”).
Inflection
| Class 2 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *brummōn | |
| 1st sg. past | *brummōdā | |
| Infinitive | *brummōn | |
| Genitive infin. | *brummōnijas | |
| Dative infin. | *brummōnijē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *brummōniju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *brummō | *brummōdā |
| 2nd singular | *brummōs | *brummōdēs, *brummōdōs |
| 3rd singular | *brummōþ | *brummōdē, *brummōdā |
| 1st plural | *brummōm | *brummōdum |
| 2nd plural | *brummōþ | *brummōdud |
| 3rd plural | *brummōnþ | *brummōdun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *brummō | *brummōdī |
| 2nd singular | *brummōs | *brummōdī |
| 3rd singular | *brummō | *brummōdī |
| 1st plural | *brummōm | *brummōdīm |
| 2nd plural | *brummōþ | *brummōdīd |
| 3rd plural | *brummōn | *brummōdīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *brummō | |
| Plural | *brummōþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *brummōndī | *brummōd |
Descendants
- Old Frisian: *brumma, *bromma
- West Frisian: bromme
- Old Saxon: *brummōn
- Old Dutch: *brummon
- Old High German: *brummōn
Further reading
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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