< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aldijan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *aldijaną.
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *aldijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *aldidā | |
| Infinitive | *aldijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *aldijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *aldijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *aldijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *aldiju | *aldidā |
| 2nd singular | *aldisi | *aldidēs, *aldidōs |
| 3rd singular | *aldiþi | *aldidē, *aldidā |
| 1st plural | *aldijum | *aldidum |
| 2nd plural | *aldiþ | *aldidud |
| 3rd plural | *aldijanþ | *aldidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *aldijē | *aldidī |
| 2nd singular | *aldijēs | *aldidī |
| 3rd singular | *aldijē | *aldidī |
| 1st plural | *aldijēm | *aldidīm |
| 2nd plural | *aldijēþ | *aldidīd |
| 3rd plural | *aldijēn | *aldidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *aldi | |
| Plural | *aldiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *aldijandī | *aldid |
Descendants
- Old English: ieldan
- Old High German: elten
References
- Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 231: “PWGmc *aldijan”
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