< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yïlïm

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

The archaic form probably is *(y)ilim since seems related to *īl- (“to catch, hold; to hang”). Compare Old Turkic 𐰃𐰞𐰃𐰤 (ilin-, “to be caught”).

Noun

*yïlïm

  1. net (fish)

Declension
Declension of *yïlïm
Singular 3)
Nominative *yïlïm
Accusative *yïlïmnï, *yïlïmïg 4), *yïlïmnïg 1)
Genitive *yïlïmnïŋ
Dative *yïlïmka
Locative *yïlïmda
Ablative *yïlïmdan
Allative *yïlïmgaru
Instrumental 2) *yïlïmïn
Equative 2) *yïlïmča
Similative 2) *yïlïmlayu
Comitative 2) *yïlïmlïgu
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: ҫилӗм (śilĕm)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Proto-Oghuz:
    • East Oghuz:
      • Turkmen: ýylym
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: йылым (yılım)
      • Tatar: жылым (jılım)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Kazakh: jilim
      • Kazakh: жылым (jylym)
      • Nogai: йылым (yılım)
    • East Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: жылым (jılım)
  • Siberian:

References
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 200
  • Sevortjan, E. V., Levitskaja, L. S. (1989) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Nauka, pages 282-283
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*yïlïm”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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