< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/teŋiŕ
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Declension
Declension of *teŋiŕ
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *teŋiŕ |
| Accusative | *teŋiŕni, *teŋiŕig 4), *teŋiŕnig 1) |
| Genitive | *teŋiŕniŋ |
| Dative | *teŋiŕke |
| Locative | *teŋiŕte |
| Ablative | *teŋiŕten |
| Allative | *teŋiŕgerü |
| Instrumental 2) | *teŋiŕin |
| Equative 2) | *teŋiŕče |
| Similative 2) | *teŋiŕleyü |
| Comitative 2) | *teŋiŕligü |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- → Hungarian: tenger
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- West Kipchak:
- East Kipchak
- South Kipchak
Further reading
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “deniz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
References
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “deŋgiŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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