< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kētmen
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
A derivation from *kēt- (“to notch”).
Declension
Declension of *kētmen
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *kētmen |
| Accusative | *kētmenni, *kētmenig 4), *kētmennig 1) |
| Genitive | *kētmenniŋ |
| Dative | *kētmenke |
| Locative | *kētmente |
| Ablative | *kētmenten |
| Allative | *kētmengerü |
| Instrumental 2) | *kētmenin |
| Equative 2) | *kētmenče |
| Similative 2) | *kētmenleyü |
| Comitative 2) | *kētmenligü |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: катмак (katmak)
- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ketmen)
- South Siberian:
- Sayan:
- Tuvan: хетпе (xetpe)
- Sayan:
References
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kēt-men”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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