< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kān

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

A possible relation includes Proto-Tungusic *xuŋīkta (“blood vessel”) (Evenki уӈӣкта (uŋīkta, “blood vessel”)). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Noun

*kān

  1. blood

Declension
Declension of *kān
Singular 3)
Nominative *kān
Accusative *kānnï, *kānïg 4), *kānnïg 1)
Genitive *kānnïŋ
Dative *kānka
Locative *kānta
Ablative *kāntan
Allative *kāngaru
Instrumental 2) *kānïn
Equative 2) *kānča
Similative 2) *kānlayu
Comitative 2) *kānlïgu
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Bulgar: خان (hān)[1]
  • Common Turkic:
  • Arghu:
  • Karluk:
  • Oghuz:
  • Kipchak: قان (kan)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰣 (qan)
      • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qan)
        • Western Yugur: [script needed] (gan/qan)
    • Northern Siberian:
    • Southern Siberian:
    • →? Proto-Samoyedic: *këm

References
  1. Tekin, Talat (1988) Volga Bulgar kitabeleri ve Volga Bulgarcası‎, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, →ISBN, page 16
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 629-630
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 230
  • Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (1997) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 5, Moscow: Jazyki russkoj kulʹtury, page 251
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kiān”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 20)‎ (in German), volume 3, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 360-361
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