< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/köyŋelek

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Likely related to Proto-Turkic *köyŋ-il (“heart; mood”).

Noun

*köyŋelek

  1. shirt

Declension
Declension of *köyŋelek
Singular 3)
Nominative *köyŋelek
Accusative *köyŋelekni, *köyŋelekig 4), *köyŋeleknig 1)
Genitive *köyŋelekniŋ
Dative *köyŋelekke
Locative *köyŋelekde
Ablative *köyŋelekden
Allative *köyŋelekgerü
Instrumental 2) *köyŋelekin
Equative 2) *köyŋelekče
Similative 2) *köyŋelekleyü
Comitative 2) *köyŋelekligü
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants
  • Oghuz:
    • West Oghuz:
      • Azerbaijani: köynək
      • Gagauz: gölmek
      • Ottoman Turkish: گوملك (gömlek)
        • Turkish: gömlek, (provincial) köynek, (provincial) göynek
    • East Oghuz:
      • Turkmen: köýnek
  • Kipchak:
    • Kipchak–Cuman:
      • Crimean Tatar: кольмек, kölmek, (Northern) kölekse
      • Karachay-Balkar: кёлек (kölek)
      • Karaim: кӧльмак, кӧльмэк
      • Kumyk: гёлек (gölek)
      • Urum: гӧльмек, кӧльмек
    • Kipchak–Bulgar:
      • Bashkir: күлдәк (küldək)
      • Tatar: күлмәк (külmäk)
    • Kipchak–Nogai:
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: کُنکْلَکْ (köŋlek)
      • Chagatai: كونگلاك (köŋlek), كویناك (köynek)
  • Siberian:
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