< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bürge
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From *bür + *-ge. Compare to Proto-Mongolic *bürge (“flea”) and even Proto-Semitic *purḡūṯ- (“flea”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Declension
Declension of *bürge
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *bürge |
| Accusative | *bürgeni, *bürgeg 4), *bürgenig 1) |
| Genitive | *bürgeniŋ |
| Dative | *bürgeke |
| Locative | *bürgede |
| Ablative | *bürgeden |
| Allative | *bürgegerü |
| Instrumental 2) | *bürgen |
| Equative 2) | *bürgeče |
| Similative 2) | *bürgeleyü |
| Comitative 2) | *bürgeligü |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (bürge)
- Uzbek: burga
- Uyghur: بۈرگە (bürge)
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (bürge)
- Kipchak:
- → Proto-Mongolic: *bürge (“flea”)
References
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bürče / *bürge”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 362
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 92
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Nauka, pages 298-299
- Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, pages 182-183
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