< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ūn

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*ūn

  1. flour

Declension
Declension of *ūn
Singular 3)
Nominative *ūn
Accusative *ūnnï, *ūnug 4), *ūnnïg 1)
Genitive *ūnnïŋ
Dative *ūnka
Locative *ūnta
Ablative *ūntan
Allative *ūngaru
Instrumental 2) *ūnun
Equative 2) *ūnča
Similative 2) *ūnlayu
Comitative 2) *ūnlugu
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: ҫӑнӑх (śănăh)
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: un
      • Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (un)
        • Turkish: un
        • Gagauz: un
    • Salar: un
    • Turkmen: ūn
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid:
  • Kipchak: [script needed] (un)
    • North Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: un
      • Karachay-Balkar: ун (un)
      • Karaim: ун
      • Kumyk: ун (un)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Karakalpak: un
        • Kazakh: ұн (ūn)
        • Nogai: ун (un)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: ун (un)
        • Southern Altai: ун (un)
  • Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Yenisei:

References
  • Talât Tekin, (1994), “Türk Dillerinde Ön Seste y- Türemesi”, Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları 4, page:53.
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