< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ōt

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction

Khalaj hôt exhibits an initial h-, which however is considered as innovated by Starostin, Dybo, et al.[1]

Noun

*ōt[2]

  1. fire (as an element)
  2. bonfire

Declension
Declension of *ōt
Singular 3)
Nominative *ōt
Accusative *ōtnï, *ōtug 4), *ōtnïg 1)
Genitive *ōtnïŋ
Dative *ōtka
Locative *ōtda
Ablative *ōtdan
Allative *ōtgaru
Instrumental 2) *ōtun
Equative 2) *ōtča
Similative 2) *ōtlayu
Comitative 2) *ōtlugu
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Derived terms
  • *ōta-
    • *ōtag (“fireplace, tent, room”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *ōtčak, *ōtčuk (“hearth”)
  • *ōtuŋ (“firewood”)

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: вут (vut)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: od
      • Ottoman Turkish: اود (od)
        • Turkish: od
    • Salar: ot
      • ⇒ Salar: odın (“wood”)
    • Turkmen: ōt (ōd-)
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid:
  • Kipchak:
    • Kipchak-Bulgar:
    • Kipchak-Cuman:
      • Karachay-Balkar: от (ot)
      • Kumyk: от (ot)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Kipchak-Nogai:
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: от (ot)
        • Southern Altai: от (ot)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰆𐱃 (ot)
      • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ot)
        • Western Yugur: ot
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan:
        • Tofa:
        • Tuvan: от (ot)
      • Yenisei:

References
  1. Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill, page 27
  2. Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill, page 1067
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