< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/īŕ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative reconstructions
  • *ï̄ŕ

Etymology

From *id- (“to walk”) +‎ *-ŕ.

Noun

*īŕ

  1. trace

Declension
Declension of *īŕ
Singular 3)
Nominative *īŕ
Accusative *īŕni, *īŕig 4), *īŕnig 1)
Genitive *īŕniŋ
Dative *īŕke
Locative *īŕte
Ablative *īŕten
Allative *īŕgerü
Instrumental 2) *īŕin
Equative 2) *īŕče
Similative 2) *īŕleyü
Comitative 2) *īŕligü
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: йӑр (jăr)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: iz
      • Ottoman Turkish:
    • Turkmen: yz (y:z)
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (iz)
      • Uzbek: iz
      • Uyghur: ئىز (iz)
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • East Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: iz
      • Kumyk: гьыз (hız)
      • Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (ız)
      • Karaim: [script needed] (ız)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Karakalpak: iz
        • Kazakh: із (ız)
        • Nogai: [script needed] (iz)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: из (iz)
        • Southern Altai: [script needed] (is)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (iz)
      • Western Yugur: is
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan:
      • Yenisei:
        • Khakas:
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