< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āg
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Declension
Declension of *āg
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *āg |
| Accusative | *āgnï, *āgïg 4), *āgnïg 1) |
| Genitive | *āgnïŋ |
| Dative | *āgka |
| Locative | *āgda |
| Ablative | *āgdan |
| Allative | *āggaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *āgïn |
| Equative 2) | *āgča |
| Similative 2) | *āglayu |
| Comitative 2) | *āglïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (ağ)
- Uzbek: av
- Oghuz:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- South Siberian:
- Yenisei Turkic:
- Shor: ағ
- Khakas: ағ (ağ)
- Yenisei Turkic:
- South Siberian:
References
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*āg/ *āg”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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