Reconstruction:Proto-Tsezian/yɔ̃cʰu

This Proto-Tsezian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Tsezian

Etymology

Cognate with Proto-Avaro-Andian *haNc’ːi (“saliva; eye secretion”) with borrowing in Inkhokwari Khvarshi гьаᵸцӏцӏи (hãc’c’i, “pus”), which most likely indicates nasalization in reconstruction.

Noun

*yɔ̃cʰu class 2

saliva

Inflection

Declension of *yɔ̃cʰu (ᴀ-series)
Absolutive	*yɔ̃cʰu
Ergative	*yVcʰV
	Singular
Absolutive	*yɔ̃cʰu
Ergative	*yVcʰV
Genitive I	*yVcʰVs:
Genitive II	*yVcʰVlɔ
Dative	*yVcʰVl
Instrumental	*yVcʰVd

Descendants

East Tsezian:
- Bezhta:
  - Bezhta Bezhta: йаьᵸчоь (jä̃čö)
  - Khoshar-Khota Bezhta: йаьчоь (jäčö)
  - Tlyadal Bezhta: наьчоь (näčö)
- Hunzib: йаъᵸцу (yå̃cu) (archaic), йаъцу (yåcu) (modern)
West Tsezian:
- Hinukh: йоцу (yocu)
- Khvarshi-Tsez:
  - Khvarshi:
    - Inkhokwari Khvarshi: йоᵸцу (yõcu)
    - Khvarshi Khvarshi: йуᵸцу (yũcu) (archaic), йуцу (yucu) (modern)
    - Kwantlada Khvarshi: йоᵸцу (yõcu)
  - Tsez:
    - Kidero Tsez: ноцу (nocu)
    - Sagada Tsez: ноцу (nocu)

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